CVE-2026-53381

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-45503 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount

iput() called from fuse_release_end() can Oops if the super block has already been destroyed. Normally this is prevented by waiting for num_waiting to go down to zero before commencing with super block shutdown.

This only works, however, for the last submount instance, as the wait counter is per connection, not per superblock.

Revert to using synchronous release requests for the auto_submounts case, which is virtiofs only at this time.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
3rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-08). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09412a714bcd49375198427bb4aa005037a9d6f
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97c4691653d145dcc699eca5d3aba3219a520f1f
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/607a1d4c42f649e6197567c0448fd9ebb316cd42
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39a2b95e008665c14f84e50ed411d898df7cd11b
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2abfd3ffbd9452f72535d96ff3982b3ab1f8f2f9
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2181a09ba980f142650fb053666350ead4471cfe
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cc0e3a0c6499aaaa2f21a4fcbba388486afb25e
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b809199ff87c44487e516a725dd4be2185712ce
Web page

virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06b41351779e9289e8785694ade9042ae85e41ea

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-53381(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(19)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-31.31) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.198.208~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1011.11) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.79) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1036.39) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2018.18) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1019.19) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-147.147) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.262-1: fixed in 5.10.262-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.176-1~deb11u1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.177-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1: fixed in 6.1.177-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (29 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.95-1: fixed in 6.12.95-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (148 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.14-1: fixed in 7.0.14-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(19)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 305 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 205 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-09 11:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-09 11:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  10. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-11-03 02:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-03 02:16 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-03 02:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  17. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-27 17:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-27 17:28 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-27 17:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 14:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-19 20:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-19 20:21 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-19 20:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-18 03:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-16 17:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-16 17:07 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-16 17:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-16 15:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-16 15:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 15:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-11 19:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-11 16:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-11 14:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  32. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  36. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  37. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  38. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-01 10:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-01 10:18 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-01 10:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  43. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-28 07:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-09-28 07:44 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-28 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  49. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-09-24 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  55. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  56. 2026-09-23 02:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-09-23 02:18 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-23 02:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  60. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  61. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-09-18 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  64. 2026-09-17 10:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-09-17 10:10 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-17 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  68. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  69. 2026-09-14 03:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-09-14 03:47 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-14 03:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  72. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  73. 2026-09-13 16:22 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-13 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-525m-f6h4-6w58 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  75. 2026-09-13 04:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53381?
CVE-2026-53381 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount iput() called from fuse_release_end() can Oops if the super block has already been destroyed. Normally this is prevented by waiting for num_waiting to go down to zero before commencing with…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-53381 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-53381 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-53381 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53381 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (3rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53381?
CVE-2026-53381 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53381?
A fix for CVE-2026-53381 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-53381 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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