The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13, a brace pattern with a zero step value (e.g., {1..2..0}) causes the sequence generation loop to run indefinitely, making the process hang for seconds and allocate heaps of memory. Versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13 fix the issue. As a workaround, sanitize strings passed to expand() to ensure a step value of 0 is not used.
CVE-2026-33750
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 64% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 34(Track)EG Risk 34/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 37%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 27, 2026
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026Zero-step sequence causes process hang and memory exhaustion · Advisory · juliangruber/brace-expansion · GitHub
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8vBackport fix for GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v to v3
Fix merged in juliangruber/brace-expansion PR #97 on 2026-03-27 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/pull/97Backport fix for GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v to v2
Patch available: juliangruber/brace-expansion v2.1.1 (PR #96 merged 2026-03-27)
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/pull/96Backport fix for GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v to v1
Patch available: juliangruber/brace-expansion v1.1.15 (PR #95 merged 2026-03-27)
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/pull/95Update affected versions for GHSA-f886-m6hf-6m8v (Patches backported to v1, v2, v3) · Issue #98 · juliangruber/brace-expansion · GitHub
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/issues/98commit b9cacd9e55e7 (juliangruber/brace-expansion)
Fix landed in juliangruber/brace-expansion commit b9cacd9e55e7 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/b9cacd9e55e7a1fa588fe4b7bb1159d52f1d902acommit 7fd684f89fdd (juliangruber/brace-expansion)
Patch available: juliangruber/brace-expansion v1.1.15 (contains commit 7fd684f89fdd)
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/7fd684f89fdde3549563d0a6522226a9189472a2commit 311ac0d54994 (juliangruber/brace-expansion)
Patch available: juliangruber/brace-expansion v2.1.1 (contains commit 311ac0d54994)
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/311ac0d54994158c0a384e286a7d6cbb17ee8ed5brace-expansion/src/index.ts at daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a · juliangruber/brace-expansion · GitHub
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/blob/daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a/src/index.ts#L184brace-expansion/src/index.ts at daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a · juliangruber/brace-expansion · GitHub
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/blob/daa71bcb4a30a2df9bcb7f7b8daaf2ab30e5794a/src/index.ts#L107-L113Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-33750(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:56928Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.22.2 security, enhancement & bug fix update
- RHSA-2026:56431Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.18.27 security, enhancement & bug fix update
- CVE-2026-33750Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Medium
brace-expansion: Zero-step sequence causes process hang and memory exhaustion
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-brace-expansion | 2.0.0-1 ... 2.0.3+~1.1.2-3 (8 versions) | — | — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-brace-expansion | 2.0.1+~1.1.0-1 ... 2.1.4+~1.1.2-1 (7 versions) | — | — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-brace-expansion | 2.0.1+~1.1.0-2, 2.0.3+~1.1.2-1, 2.0.3+~1.1.2-2, 2.0.3+~1.1.2-3, 2.1.4+~1.1.2-1 | — | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-brace-expansion | 2.0.1+~1.1.0-2 | 2.0.3+~1.1.2-1 | — |
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| brace-expansion | — | 1.1.13 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 192 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-16 10:00 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-08-11 20:45 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-08-11 03:48 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-08-09 17:32 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-08-09 05:52 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-08-08 03:55 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-08-06 18:41 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-08-06 00:47 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-08-03 23:09 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-08-03 03:00 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-02 15:12 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.00
- 2026-08-02 15:12 UTCVendor advisory
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-33750?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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