brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding '{}' brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work.
CVE-2026-13149
This high-severity CVE scores 7.7 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 80% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.7
- EG Score
- 7.7(medium)
- EG Risk
- 50(Track)EG Risk 50/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity77% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 20%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 30, 2026
Last Modified
July 8, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Jun 30, 2026commit c7e33ec13ac1 (juliangruber/brace-expansion)
Fix landed in juliangruber/brace-expansion commit c7e33ec13ac1 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/c7e33ec13ac1a684c116720843ce24e208611754Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-13149(7)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:45360Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- RHSA-2026:42815Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2 security update
- GHSA-3jxr-9vmj-r5cpGitHub Security AdvisoriesHigh
brace-expansion: DoS via exponential-time expansion of consecutive non-expanding {} groups
- RHSA-2026:41928Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers
- RHSA-2026:35272Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:34478Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- RHSA-2026:33866Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
Patch Availability(7)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | nodejs26-main-26.5.0-1.4.hum1 | 2026-07-24 | redhat |
| redhat | ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal:1784622951 | 2026-07-21 | redhat |
| redhat | rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:1783690532 | 2026-07-20 | redhat |
| redhat | dotnet8-0-main-8.0.128-1.1.hum1 | 2026-07-10 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs22-main-22.23.1-2.hum1 | 2026-07-03 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs24-main-24.18.0-0.2.hum1 | 2026-07-01 | redhat |
| redhat | nodejs26-main-26.4.0-1.3.hum1 | 2026-06-30 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| brace-expansion | — | 2.1.2 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 67× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-27 01:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-27 01:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-26 13:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 03:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-17 02:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 14:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-16 03:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 15:55 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-15 04:31 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-14 16:52 UTCVendor advisory
Show 42 moreShow fewer
- 2026-07-14 05:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 18:06 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-13 06:42 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 19:19 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-12 07:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 20:33 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-11 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-10 21:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-10 10:23 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-09 22:59 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 11:36 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-09 00:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-08 12:45 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-08 01:17 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-07 13:53 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 02:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 15:05 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-06 03:36 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 16:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-05 04:47 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 17:13 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 05:49 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-03 18:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-03 06:58 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-02 19:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-02 08:06 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 10:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-30 10:31 UTCNVD updatefirst tracked
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-13149?
When was CVE-2026-13149 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-13149 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-13149?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-13149?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-13149
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