CVE-2025-24201

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 10.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-03-13), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 10.0 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 5 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 4%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · public exploitExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.3.1, iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3.2, visionOS 2.3.2, watchOS 11.4. Maliciously crafted web content may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. This is a supplementary fix for an attack that was blocked in iOS 17.2. (Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.).

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(high)
EG Risk
100(Act)
EG Risk 100/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS PROB
4%
EPSS %ILE
90%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

March 11, 2025

Last Modified

April 3, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Sep 12, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-03-31-2025-6 iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/7
generic

Full Disclosure: Re: APPLE-SA-03-11-2025-2 iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/16
generic

About the security content of watchOS 11.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

About the security content of iPadOS 17.7.6 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372
generic

About the security content of iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346
generic

About the security content of iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345
generic

About the security content of Safari 18.3.1 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122285
generic

About the security content of visionOS 2.3.2 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122284
generic

About the security content of macOS Sequoia 15.3.2 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122283
generic

About the security content of iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122281

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-24201(11)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(11)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuwebkitgtk-webdriver (2.48.0-0ubuntu0.24.10.1) @ oracular2026-09-19ubuntu
redhatwebkitgtk4-0:2.48.3-2.el7_92025-07-07redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.6-2.el8_62025-03-19redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.6-2.el8_82025-03-18redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.6-2.el9_02025-03-18redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.6-2.el9_42025-03-18redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.6-2.el8_42025-03-18redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.6-2.el8_22025-03-18redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.6-2.el9_22025-03-18redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.6-2.el8_102025-03-17redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.6-2.el9_52025-03-17redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(9 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:12(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
chromium113.0.5672.126-1 ... 134.0.6998.35-3 (198 versions)134.0.6998.88-1~deb12u1—
webkit2gtk2.40.1-1 ... 2.47.90-1 (95 versions)2.48.0-1~deb12u1—
wpewebkit2.38.6-1 ... 2.52.6-1 (54 versions)——
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk2.32.3-1 ... 2.48.2-1 (190 versions)2.48.3-1~deb11u1—
wpewebkit2.32.3-2 ... 2.52.5-1 (90 versions)——
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk—2.48.0-1—
wpewebkit—2.48.0-1—
Debian:14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk—2.48.0-1—
wpewebkit—2.48.0-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 99× in last 7d / 418× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 1,552 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 11:35 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-09-19 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-19 07:25 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-09-19 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-19 03:15 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-09-19 03:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-09-18 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-18 23:06 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-09-18 23:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  12. 2026-09-18 18:56 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-09-18 18:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-18 14:46 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-09-18 14:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  17. 2026-09-18 10:36 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-09-18 10:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-18 06:25 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-09-18 06:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-18 02:15 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-18 02:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-17 22:06 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-17 22:06 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-17 22:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-17 17:56 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-09-17 17:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-17 13:46 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-09-17 13:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-17 09:36 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-09-17 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-09-17 05:26 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-09-17 05:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-17 01:16 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-09-17 01:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-16 21:06 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-09-16 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-16 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-16 16:55 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-09-16 16:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  17. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-16 12:44 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-09-16 12:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-16 08:35 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-16 08:35 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-16 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-16 04:21 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-16 04:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-09-16 00:12 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-09-16 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-09-15 20:02 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-09-15 20:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-09-15 15:52 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-09-15 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-09-15 11:42 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-09-15 11:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-09-15 07:32 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-15 07:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-09-15 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-15 03:22 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-09-15 03:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-09-14 23:12 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-14 23:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-09-14 19:02 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-09-14 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-09-14 14:52 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-14 14:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-09-14 10:42 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-14 10:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-09-14 06:33 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-14 06:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-09-14 02:23 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-14 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-09-13 22:14 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-09-13 22:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-09-13 18:04 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-13 18:04 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-13 18:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-09-13 13:54 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-13 13:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-09-13 09:44 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-13 09:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-09-13 05:35 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-13 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-09-13 01:26 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-13 01:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-09-12 21:16 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-12 21:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-09-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-12 17:06 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-12 17:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-09-12 12:56 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-12 12:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-09-12 08:46 UTCVendor advisory

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoC5ky9uy/glass-cage-i18-2025-24085-and-cve-2025-24201
    First seen Aug 30, 2025

    Glass Cage is a zero-click PNG-based RCE chain in iOS 18.2.1, exploiting WebKit (CVE-2025-24201) and Core Media (CVE-2025-24085) to achieve sandbox escape, kernel-level access, and device bricking. Triggered via iMessage, it enables full compromise with no user interaction.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCThe-Maxu/CVE-2025-24201-WebKit-Vulnerability-Detector-PoC-
    First seen Jul 11, 2025

    CVE-2025-24201 WebKit Vulnerability Detector (PoC)

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-24201?
CVE-2025-24201 is a critical vulnerability published on March 11, 2025. An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.3.1, iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3.2, visionOS 2.3.2, watchOS 11.4.…
When was CVE-2025-24201 disclosed?
CVE-2025-24201 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 11, 2025, with the most recent update on April 3, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-24201 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-24201 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on March 13, 2025, affecting Apple Multiple Products. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-24201?
CVE-2025-24201 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-24201?
CVE-2025-24201 affects Apple Multiple Products. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-24201?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-24201, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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