CVE-2025-30427

CRITICALNVD 4.39.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-04-01. NVD baseline CVSS 4.3; sources differ by 5.5.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-8932 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 4.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

CVSS v3
4.3
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
58th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 31, 2025

Last Modified

July 23, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 26, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

About the security content of Safari 18.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122379
Web page

About the security content of visionOS 2.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122378
Web page

About the security content of tvOS 18.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377
Web page

About the security content of watchOS 11.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376
Web page

About the security content of macOS Sequoia 15.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373
Web page

About the security content of iPadOS 17.7.6 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372
Web page

About the security content of iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371

Patch Availability(13)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuwebkit2gtk-driver (2.48.1-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-12ubuntu
redhatwebkitgtk4-0:2.48.3-2.el7_92025-07-07redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-2.el8_22025-05-27redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-2.el8_42025-05-21redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-1.el9_02025-05-21redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-2.el8_62025-05-21redhat
redhatdevspaces/udi-rhel9:3.20-112025-05-19redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-1.el9_62025-05-13redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-1.el8_82025-05-05redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-1.el8_102025-04-17redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-2.el9_42025-04-09redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-3.el9_22025-04-09redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.48.1-1.el9_52025-04-08redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(8 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk2.32.3-1 ... 2.48.2-1 (190 versions)
  • every version up to 2.48.3-1~deb11u1: fixed in 2.48.3-1~deb11u1
—
wpewebkit2.32.3-2 ... 2.52.5-1 (90 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk2.40.1-1 ... 2.48.1-1 (101 versions)
  • every version up to 2.48.1-2~deb12u1: fixed in 2.48.1-2~deb12u1
—
wpewebkit2.38.6-1 ... 2.52.6-1 (54 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk—
  • every version up to 2.48.1-1: fixed in 2.48.1-1
—
wpewebkit—
  • every version up to 2.48.1-1: fixed in 2.48.1-1
—
Debian:14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk—
  • every version up to 2.48.1-1: fixed in 2.48.1-1
—
wpewebkit—
  • every version up to 2.48.1-1: fixed in 2.48.1-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 94× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 343 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 243 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 23:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 23:48 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-12 23:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  6. 2026-11-12 02:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-12 02:01 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-12 02:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 58th percentile
  10. 2026-11-11 04:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-11 04:14 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-11 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  14. 2026-11-10 06:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-10 06:24 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-10 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  18. 2026-11-09 08:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-09 08:38 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-09 08:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  22. 2026-11-08 10:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-08 10:52 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-08 10:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-07 13:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-07 13:05 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-07 13:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  5. 2026-11-06 15:17 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-06 15:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-11-05 17:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-05 17:31 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-11-05 17:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  11. 2026-11-05 11:25 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-11-04 19:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-04 19:45 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-04 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  16. 2026-11-03 21:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-03 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  19. 2026-11-03 00:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-03 00:12 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-11-03 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  23. 2026-11-02 02:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-02 02:24 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-11-02 02:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  27. 2026-11-01 04:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-11-01 04:38 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-11-01 04:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  31. 2026-10-31 06:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-31 06:51 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-31 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  35. 2026-10-30 09:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-30 09:05 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-30 09:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  39. 2026-10-29 11:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-29 11:19 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-29 11:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  43. 2026-10-28 13:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-28 13:32 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-28 13:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  47. 2026-10-27 15:35 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-27 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-26 17:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-26 17:39 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-26 17:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  53. 2026-10-25 19:19 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-25 19:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-25 16:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  57. 2026-10-24 21:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-24 21:30 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-24 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  61. 2026-10-23 23:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-23 23:44 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-23 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  65. 2026-10-23 01:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-23 01:17 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-23 01:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  69. 2026-10-22 02:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-22 02:23 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-22 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  73. 2026-10-21 04:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-21 04:20 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-21 04:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-62f2-58pp-q2wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-30427?
CVE-2025-30427 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 31, 2025. A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-30427 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-30427 was published on March 31, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-30427 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-30427 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (58th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-30427?
CVE-2025-30427 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-30427?
A fix for CVE-2025-30427 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-30427 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-30427

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-30427?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.