CVE-2023-45853

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-10-14. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2023-2778 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr (GitHub Security Advisories) · PYSEC-2026-501 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 3.4%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

MiniZip in zlib through 1.3 has an integer overflow and resultant heap-based buffer overflow in zipOpenNewFileInZip4_64 via a long filename, comment, or extra field. NOTE: MiniZip is not a supported part of the zlib product. NOTE: pyminizip through 0.2.6 is also vulnerable because it bundles an affected zlib version, and exposes the applicable MiniZip code through its compress API.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
45
EG Risk 45/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation3.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
3.4%
EPSS %ILE
89th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
3.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 14, 2023

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Nov 7, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

zlib: Buffer Overflow (GLSA 202401-18) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-18
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 3670-1] minizip security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00026.html
GitHub pull request

minizip: Check length of comment, filename, and extra field, in zipOpenNewFileInZip4_64

Upstream fix in progress (PR #843 · madler/zlib, state=closed)

https://github.com/madler/zlib/pull/843
Web page

zlib/contrib/README.contrib at ac8f12c97d1afd9bafa9c710f827d40a407d3266 · madler/zlib · GitHub

https://github.com/madler/zlib/blob/ac8f12c97d1afd9bafa9c710f827d40a407d3266/contrib/README.contrib#L1-L4
Web page

de29dd6c7151d3cd37cb4cf0036800ddfb1d8b61 - chromium/src - Git at Google

https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/de29dd6c7151d3cd37cb4cf0036800ddfb1d8b61
Web page

d709fb23806858847131027da95ef4c548813356 - chromium/src - Git at Google

https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/d709fb23806858847131027da95ef4c548813356
Web page

oss-security - Re: CVE-2023-45853: overflows in MiniZip in zlib through 1.3

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/24/10
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2023-45853: overflows in MiniZip in zlib through 1.3

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/20/9

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuzlib1g-dev (1:1.2.8.dfsg-1ubuntu1.1+esm3) @ trusty2026-11-12ubuntu
redhatzlib2023-12-07redhat
pippyminizip—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(27 across 13 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.19(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
minizip—
  • every version up to 1.3-r1: fixed in 1.3-r1
—
qt5-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 5.15.15-r4: fixed in 5.15.15-r4
—
qt6-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 6.6.0-r1: fixed in 6.6.0-r1
—
Alpine:v3.20(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
minizip—
  • every version up to 1.3-r1: fixed in 1.3-r1
—
qt5-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 5.15.15-r4: fixed in 5.15.15-r4
—
qt6-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 6.6.0-r1: fixed in 6.6.0-r1
—
Alpine:v3.21(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
minizip—
  • every version up to 1.3-r1: fixed in 1.3-r1
—
qt5-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 5.15.15-r4: fixed in 5.15.15-r4
—
qt6-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 6.6.0-r1: fixed in 6.6.0-r1
—
Alpine:v3.22(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
minizip—
  • every version up to 1.3-r1: fixed in 1.3-r1
—
qt5-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 5.15.15-r4: fixed in 5.15.15-r4
—
qt6-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 6.6.0-r1: fixed in 6.6.0-r1
—
Alpine:v3.23(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
minizip—
  • every version up to 1.3-r1: fixed in 1.3-r1
—
qt5-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 5.15.15-r4: fixed in 5.15.15-r4
—
qt6-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 6.6.0-r1: fixed in 6.6.0-r1
—
Alpine:v3.18(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
minizip—
  • every version up to 1.2.13-r1: fixed in 1.2.13-r1
—
qt5-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 5.15.13-r9: fixed in 5.15.13-r9
—
Alpine:v3.24(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
minizip—
  • every version up to 1.3-r1: fixed in 1.3-r1
—
qt6-qtwebengine—
  • every version up to 6.6.0-r1: fixed in 6.6.0-r1
—
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
minizip1.1-8
  • every version up to 1.1-8+deb11u1: fixed in 1.1-8+deb11u1
—
zlib1:1.2.11.dfsg-2 ... 1:1.3.dfsg-3.1~exp1 (20 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
minizip1.1-8
  • every version up to 1.1-8+deb12u1: fixed in 1.1-8+deb12u1
—
zlib1:1.2.13.dfsg-1 ... 1:1.3.dfsg-3.1~exp1 (15 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
minizip1.1-8
  • every version up to 1.1-8+deb10u1: fixed in 1.1-8+deb10u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
zlib—
  • every version up to 1:1.3.dfsg-2: fixed in 1:1.3.dfsg-2
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
zlib—
  • every version up to 1:1.3.dfsg-2: fixed in 1:1.3.dfsg-2
—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pyminizip0.0.1 ... 0.2.6 (11 versions)
  • every version through 0.2.6: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 93× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 331 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 231 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 03:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 03:53 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-13 03:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 04:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 04:52 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-12 04:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-11-11 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  9. 2026-11-11 05:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-11 05:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-11-10 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  12. 2026-11-10 06:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-10 06:50 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-10 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-09 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  16. 2026-11-09 07:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-09 07:49 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-11-09 07:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-11-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  20. 2026-11-08 08:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-08 08:48 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-11-08 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-11-07 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  24. 2026-11-07 09:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-07 09:45 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-07 09:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-11-06 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  3. 2026-11-06 10:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-06 10:44 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-06 10:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-05 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  7. 2026-11-05 11:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-05 11:43 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-11-05 11:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-11-04 16:55 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-11-04 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 12:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-04 12:42 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-04 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-03 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  16. 2026-11-03 13:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-03 13:40 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-11-03 13:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-11-02 14:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-02 14:20 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-11-02 14:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  23. 2026-11-01 15:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-01 15:20 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-11-01 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 89th percentile
  27. 2026-10-31 16:19 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-31 16:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-30 17:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-30 17:13 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-30 17:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  33. 2026-10-29 18:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-29 18:13 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-29 18:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  37. 2026-10-28 19:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-28 19:12 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-28 19:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  41. 2026-10-27 20:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-27 20:02 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-27 20:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  45. 2026-10-26 21:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-26 21:01 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-26 21:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  49. 2026-10-25 19:57 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-25 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-25 17:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  53. 2026-10-24 20:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-24 20:57 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-24 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  57. 2026-10-23 21:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-23 21:56 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-23 21:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  61. 2026-10-22 22:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-22 22:52 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-22 22:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  65. 2026-10-21 23:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-21 23:49 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-21 23:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  69. 2026-10-21 00:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-21 00:48 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-21 00:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  73. 2026-10-20 01:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-20 01:47 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-20 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq29-j5xf-cjwr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-45853?
CVE-2023-45853 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 14, 2023. MiniZip in zlib through 1.3 has an integer overflow and resultant heap-based buffer overflow in zipOpenNewFileInZip4_64 via a long filename, comment, or extra field. NOTE: MiniZip is not a supported part of the zlib product. NOTE: pyminizip through 0.2.6 is also vulnerable because it bundles an…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-45853 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-45853 was published on October 14, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-45853 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-45853 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (89th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-45853?
CVE-2023-45853 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-45853?
A fix for CVE-2023-45853 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-45853 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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