CVE-2026-89161

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1% (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 7.4 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2026-09-11) is not newer than that change (2026-09-16), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — Patch released this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-75946 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In PCRE2 before 10.48, pcre2_jit_match mishandles a previously copied subject being passed in as a context. An incorrect free operation can occur.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-09). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 11, 2026

Last Modified

September 16, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 11, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr, github_release.
GitHub release Patch Available

PCRE2 10.48

Patch available: PCRE2Project/pcre2 pcre2-10.48

https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/releases/tag/pcre2-10.48
GitHub pull request

Fix leak & stale PCRE2_MD_COPIED_SUBJECT if pcre2_jit_match used with existing match context

Fix merged in PCRE2Project/pcre2 PR #937 on 2026-08-08 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/pull/937

Patch Availability(29)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:416.94.202611031928-02026-11-09redhat
redhatcostmanagement/costmanagement-metrics-rhel9-operator:17932026622026-11-04redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9:17933276602026-11-03redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cpu-rhel9:17933297092026-11-03redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-13.0-rhel9:17933268372026-11-03redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-rhel9:17933283582026-11-03redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9:17930419862026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-tpu-rhel9:17930420102026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9:17930421172026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-rubin-rhel9:17930420922026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-rocm-7.14-rhel9:17930420242026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-neuron-rhel9:17930420082026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-rhel9:17930420672026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cpu-rhel9:17930420882026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9:17930421142026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cpu-rhel9:17930420722026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-13.0-rhel9:17930420932026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9:17930420742026-10-27redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.20.9.6.202610242033-02026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-rocm-rhel9:17930419812026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-rocm-7.1-rhel9:17930420062026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-rocm-6.4-rhel9:17930419952026-10-27redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.19.9.6.202610241701-02026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-tpu-rhel9:17930420062026-10-27redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.21.9.6.202610241345-02026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-gaudi-rhel9:17930420042026-10-27redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:414.92.202610242240-02026-10-27redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.22.9.8.202610241758-02026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-tpu-rhel9:17930419872026-10-27redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(7 across 7 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pcre2—
  • every version up to 10.43-r1: fixed in 10.43-r1
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pcre2—
  • every version up to 10.46-r1: fixed in 10.46-r1
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pcre2—
  • every version up to 10.48-r0: fixed in 10.48-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pcre2—
  • every version up to 10.48-r0: fixed in 10.48-r0
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pcre210.42-1
  • every version up to 10.42-1+deb12u1: fixed in 10.42-1+deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pcre210.45-1, 10.46-1~deb13u1
  • every version up to 10.46-1~deb13u2: fixed in 10.46-1~deb13u2
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pcre210.45-1 ... 10.47-2 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 10.48-1: fixed in 10.48-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 218 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 118 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-09 19:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-09 19:14 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-09 19:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  7. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-07 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-11-04 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-11-03 06:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-03 06:27 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-03 06:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  15. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-27 17:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-27 17:38 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-27 17:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  24. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-25 13:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-19 17:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-10-19 17:46 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-19 17:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  10. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-18 03:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 04:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-13 04:58 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-13 04:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  20. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 14:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-11 19:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-11 16:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-11 14:22 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-11 14:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  26. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-10 23:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-10 23:15 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-10 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  30. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-10-10 08:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-10 08:49 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-10 08:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  34. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-10-09 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-09 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  37. 2026-10-08 23:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-08 23:39 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-08 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  40. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-10-08 10:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-08 10:19 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-08 10:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  44. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-10-07 21:08 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-07 21:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  47. 2026-10-07 07:58 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-07 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  49. 2026-10-06 18:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-06 18:47 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-06 18:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  52. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  53. 2026-10-06 05:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-06 05:37 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-06 05:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  56. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  57. 2026-10-05 16:23 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-05 16:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  59. 2026-10-05 02:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-05 02:35 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-05 02:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  62. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  63. 2026-10-04 13:25 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-04 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  65. 2026-10-04 00:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-04 00:15 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-04 00:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  68. 2026-10-03 10:18 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-03 10:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  70. 2026-10-02 19:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-02 19:51 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-02 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4
  73. 2026-10-02 06:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-02 06:41 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-02 06:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.4

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-89161?
CVE-2026-89161 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 11, 2026. In PCRE2 before 10.48, pcre2_jit_match mishandles a previously copied subject being passed in as a context. An incorrect free operation can occur.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-89161 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-89161 was published on September 11, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-89161 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-89161 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-89161?
CVE-2026-89161 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-89161?
A fix for CVE-2026-89161 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-89161 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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