CVE-2026-64381

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-25. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-48925 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: Fix next buffer leak in receive_encrypted_standard()

receive_encrypted_standard() allocates next_buffer before checking whether the number of compound PDUs already reached MAX_COMPOUND. If the limit check fails, the function returns immediately and the newly allocated next_buffer is not assigned to server->smallbuf/server->bigbuf, making it leaked.

Move the MAX_COMPOUND check before allocating next_buffer.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-06). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 25, 2026

Last Modified

November 6, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Sep 8, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

smb: client: Fix next buffer leak in receive_encrypted_standard() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94e4f672db029414b9888b5137a7559f1febf2d8
Web page

smb: client: Fix next buffer leak in receive_encrypted_standard() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/927d4805aea0a287d36dd4f826ee24d69a2afee3
Web page

smb: client: Fix next buffer leak in receive_encrypted_standard() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9136a08dc29328edd9867f2545e73906ac9df93b
Web page

smb: client: Fix next buffer leak in receive_encrypted_standard() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68fc0b6cc03ca58060c0f36454e169f5fe258974
Web page

smb: client: Fix next buffer leak in receive_encrypted_standard() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67097772df7791c53d608f04bd31c676ccf79b83
Web page

smb: client: Fix next buffer leak in receive_encrypted_standard() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/297243e365fc9fe2f8e9b7dd535a65d922cd108b
Web page

smb: client: Fix next buffer leak in receive_encrypted_standard() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c6267a1d5cf4c73b656f8181b310cbbb3e4767b
Web page

smb: client: Fix next buffer leak in receive_encrypted_standard() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07e0ab81df1790afa35732a4e8e07ff831b29008

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-64381(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(19)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2018.18) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1011.11) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-147.147) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-31.31) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1019.19) @ resolute2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1122.131) @ jammy2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.79) @ noble2026-10-28ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.262-1: fixed in 5.10.262-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.177-1~deb11u1 (22 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.180-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
linux-6.12—
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (30 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.96-1: fixed in 6.12.96-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (162 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.4-1: fixed in 7.1.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(19)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 229 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 129 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-11-06 17:27 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-06 17:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-11-06 16:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-06 16:53 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-06 16:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-11-04 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-11-04 10:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-04 10:33 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-04 10:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-28 06:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-28 06:23 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-28 06:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  3. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 14:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-20 18:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-20 18:43 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-20 18:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-18 03:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  26. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-11 19:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  32. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-10-07 04:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-07 04:35 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-07 04:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  38. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-10-04 07:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-04 07:32 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-04 07:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  44. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-10-02 19:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-02 19:24 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-02 19:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  48. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  49. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-10-01 15:45 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-01 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  52. 2026-10-01 04:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-01 04:15 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-01 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  55. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  56. 2026-09-29 08:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-09-29 08:28 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-29 08:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-09-28 04:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-09-28 04:13 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-28 04:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-09-25 08:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-09-25 08:05 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-25 08:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-09-24 09:19 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-24 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  69. 2026-09-23 22:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-09-23 22:09 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-23 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  72. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  73. 2026-09-23 09:11 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-23 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v5fg-wc2f-7h9h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  75. 2026-09-22 22:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64381?
CVE-2026-64381 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: Fix next buffer leak in receive_encrypted_standard() receive_encrypted_standard() allocates next_buffer before checking whether the number of compound PDUs already reached MAX_COMPOUND. If the limit check fails, the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64381 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64381 was published on July 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 6, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64381 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64381 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64381?
CVE-2026-64381 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64381?
A fix for CVE-2026-64381 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64381 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-64381

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-64381?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.