CVE-2026-64355

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-07-25. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — Patch released this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-48899 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap

Devmap broadcast redirects clone the packet for all but the last destination.

For native XDP, that clone path copies only the linear xdp_frame data, while fragmented frames keep skb_shared_info in tailroom outside the linear area. Cloning such a frame leaves XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS set but without valid frag metadata, and the later free path can interpret uninitialized tail data as skb_shared_info, leading to an out-of-bounds access during frame return.

Reject fragmented native XDP frames in dev_map_enqueue_clone().

Add the same restriction to the generic XDP clone path in dev_map_redirect_clone(). Generic XDP represents fragmented packets as nonlinear skbs, and rejecting them here keeps clone-based broadcast support aligned between native and generic XDP.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
44th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 25, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Nov 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5b4f5efcb55c1af3fe44ff712d31b7fb098a831
Web page

bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bccbab36ff228e0825eb85d9b0f9b8434cd0a399
Web page

bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa496720618f1a6054f1c870bf10b4f6c99bf656
Web page

bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9bb2d9c798cb62a4050a991c27b752770c33afe
Web page

bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51d07c12ca411e692c424ecdabf077f1e61a61be
Web page

bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47baddc856ae7e93a565dd9deeb797999b179466
Web page

bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07a4c11ee8ef4abcb39d922e9e410ae269671cdf

Patch Availability(23)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-264.9.1.el10_32026-11-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-741.14.1.el9_92026-11-10redhat
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1122.131) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2018.18) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-147.147) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.79) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-31.31) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1011.11) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1019.19) @ resolute2026-11-03ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.15.212 (fixes >=5.14.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
linux-6.12—
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.177-1~deb11u1 (22 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.180-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (30 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.96-1: fixed in 6.12.96-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.4-1: fixed in 7.1.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 90× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 685 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 585 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 15:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 15:00 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-12 15:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-11 14:25 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-11 14:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 13:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 13:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  13. 2026-11-09 13:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-11-08 12:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-08 12:42 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-11-08 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-11-07 12:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-07 12:08 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-11-07 12:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  24. 2026-11-06 14:55 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-11-06 11:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-06 11:30 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-11-06 11:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  4. 2026-11-05 10:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-05 10:56 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-05 10:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-11-04 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-04 10:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-04 10:21 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-04 10:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-03 09:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-03 09:45 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-03 09:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-11-02 09:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-02 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-11-02 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-31 08:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-31 08:00 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-31 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  28. 2026-10-30 07:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-30 07:25 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-30 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  32. 2026-10-29 06:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-29 06:51 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-29 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  36. 2026-10-28 06:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-28 06:16 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-28 06:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  40. 2026-10-27 05:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-27 05:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  43. 2026-10-26 01:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-26 01:03 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-26 01:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  47. 2026-10-25 14:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-25 00:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-25 00:28 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-25 00:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  52. 2026-10-23 23:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-23 23:54 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-23 23:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  56. 2026-10-22 23:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-22 23:20 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-22 23:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  60. 2026-10-21 22:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-21 22:44 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-21 22:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  64. 2026-10-20 22:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-20 22:09 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-20 22:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  68. 2026-10-19 21:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-19 21:30 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-19 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-19 20:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-19 20:43 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-19 20:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vvqh-m3wg-45w7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  74. 2026-10-19 18:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-10-19 18:37 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64355?
CVE-2026-64355 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap Devmap broadcast redirects clone the packet for all but the last destination. For native XDP, that clone path copies only the linear xdp_frame data, while fragmented frames keep…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64355 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64355 was published on July 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64355 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64355 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64355?
CVE-2026-64355 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64355?
A fix for CVE-2026-64355 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64355 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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