CVE-2026-59902

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 69% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final, io.netty.handler.codec.sctp.SctpMessageCompletionHandler limits incomplete messages and fragment counts but not maxBufferedBytes, allowing unauthenticated peers to exhaust memory with large SCTP fragments. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
31%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 17, 2026

Last Modified

September 10, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_release, github, github_commit, github_pr.
github Patch Available

Memory Exhaustion in SctpMessageCompletionHandler · Advisory · netty/netty · GitHub

https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-2qj4-mmr9-4v2f
github_release Patch Available

netty-4.2.17.Final

Patch available: netty/netty netty-4.2.17.Final

https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.17.Final
github_release Patch Available

netty-4.1.137.Final

Patch available: netty/netty netty-4.1.137.Final

https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.137.Final
github_pr Patch Available

Merge changes from forks (#17213)

Patch available: netty/netty netty-4.1.137.Final (PR #17217 merged 2026-08-06)

https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17217
github_pr Patch Available

Merge changes from forks

Patch available: netty/netty netty-4.2.17.Final (PR #17213 merged 2026-08-04)

https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17213
github_commit Patch Available

commit 1b5abc6443b6 (netty/netty)

Patch available: netty/netty netty-4.2.17.Final (contains commit 1b5abc6443b6)

https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1b5abc6443b63726c72cdd285af2feb7ddbb8ff7

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-59902(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
netty1:4.1.48-10 ... 1:4.1.48-9 (12 versions)——
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
netty1:4.1.48-10 ... 1:4.1.48-16 (8 versions)——
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
netty1:4.1.48-10 ... 1:4.1.48-16 (7 versions)——
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
io.netty:netty-transport-sctp4.0.0.Beta1 ... 4.1.99.Final (222 versions)4.1.137.Final—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 52× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-19 05:55 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-18 02:41 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-17 00:22 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-16 11:14 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-15 08:58 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-14 04:18 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-13 02:01 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-11 23:45 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-11 10:12 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-10 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-09 03:39 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-07 17:49 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-07 04:42 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-06 00:37 UTCEG score recompute
Show 34 more
  1. 2026-09-04 22:21 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-04 09:00 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-02 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-01 14:22 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-30 21:21 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 08:13 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-29 05:29 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-27 23:55 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-26 21:39 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-25 19:23 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-24 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-23 01:06 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-22 11:58 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-21 09:42 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-19 18:17 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-18 15:25 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-18 15:09 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-17 18:28 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-17 17:54 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-59902?
CVE-2026-59902 is a high vulnerability published on August 17, 2026. Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final, io.netty.handler.codec.sctp.SctpMessageCompletionHandler limits incomplete messages and fragment counts but not maxBufferedBytes, allowing unauthenticated peers to exhaust memory with…
When was CVE-2026-59902 disclosed?
CVE-2026-59902 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 17, 2026, with the most recent update on September 10, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-59902 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-59902 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 69.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-59902?
CVE-2026-59902 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-59902?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-59902, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-59902

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