CVE-2026-44172

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0% (64th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-36517 (ENISA EUVD) · PYSEC-2026-217 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.0%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. In versions 3.3.18 and 3.4.8, an application that was taking non-validated user input, escaping it with mysql_real_escape_string() and sending it to the database using text protocol and big5 character set was vulnerable to SQL injections, even though mysql_real_escape_string() was supposed to prevent them. This issue has been patched in versions 3.3.19 and 3.4.9.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.0% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.0%
EPSS %ILE
64th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 12, 2026

Last Modified

October 26, 2026

Advisory Details (13)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, redhat.
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",

https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44172.json
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

2488459 – (CVE-2026-44172) CVE-2026-44172 mariadb: MariaDB server: SQL injection vulnerability via improper handling of big5 character set with mysql_real_escape_string()

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488459
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

CVE-2026-44172 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44172
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47772
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43505
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30135
Web page

[CONC-819] mysql_real_escape_string incorrectly handles big5 - Jira

https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/CONC-819
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

mysql_real_escape_string() incorrectly handled big5 · Advisory · MariaDB/server · GitHub

https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-pv9p-5w55-55jm
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33482
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33481
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33464
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33412
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33093

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-13.0-rhel9:17933268372026-11-03redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cpu-rhel9:17933273112026-11-03redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9:17933262172026-11-03redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9:17933267962026-11-03redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-tpu-rhel9:17930420062026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-gaudi-rhel9:17930420112026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-13.0-rhel9:17930420862026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-rocm-6.4-rhel9:17930419952026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9:17930420742026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-neuron-rhel9:17930420082026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-rocm-7.1-rhel9:17930420062026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cpu-rhel9:17930420882026-10-27redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9:17930421452026-10-27redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.2.6-1.el9_4.12026-10-15redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.2.6-1.el9_6.12026-10-15redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.2.6-1.el9_2.12026-10-15redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.1.11-2.el8_6.12026-10-15redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.1.11-2.el8_8.12026-10-14redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.1.11-2.el8_4.12026-10-14redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.2.6-2.el9_82026-10-05redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.1.11-3.el8_102026-10-05redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.4.9-1.el9ai2026-09-17redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.4.4-1.el10_0.12026-07-29redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.4.4-2.el10_22026-07-22redhat
redhatmariadb:10.11-8100020260616102001.489197e62026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb:11.8-9080020260612104015.rhel92026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb11.8-3:11.8.8-1.el10_22026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb:10.11-9080020260612103452.rhel92026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb10.11-3:10.11.18-1.el10_22026-06-29redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-main-3.4.9-1.hum12026-06-25redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(9 across 9 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb—
  • every version up to 10.11.17-r0: fixed in 10.11.17-r0
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb—
  • every version up to 11.4.11-r0: fixed in 11.4.11-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb—
  • every version up to 11.4.11-r0: fixed in 11.4.11-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb—
  • every version up to 11.4.11-r0: fixed in 11.4.11-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb—
  • every version up to 11.8.7-r0: fixed in 11.8.7-r0
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1 ... 1:10.11.9-0+deb12u1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 1:10.11.18-0+deb12u1: fixed in 1:10.11.18-0+deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb1:11.8.2-1 ... 1:11.8.9+ds-4 (23 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb1:11.8.2-1 ... 1:11.8.6-6 (15 versions)
  • every version up to 1:11.8.8-1: fixed in 1:11.8.8-1
—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb0.9.52 ... 2.0.0rc2 (42 versions)
  • every version through 3.3.18: no fix on record
  • every version through 3.4.8: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(10)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 64× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 468 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 368 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 10:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 10:57 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 12:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 12:24 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 13:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-11 13:52 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  11. 2026-11-10 15:19 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-09 16:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-09 16:47 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  15. 2026-11-08 18:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-08 18:15 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  18. 2026-11-07 19:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-07 19:43 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  21. 2026-11-06 21:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-06 21:10 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  24. 2026-11-06 08:55 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-11-05 22:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 22:38 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  3. 2026-11-05 00:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-05 00:06 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  6. 2026-11-04 01:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-04 01:32 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  9. 2026-11-03 02:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-03 02:59 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  12. 2026-11-02 04:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-02 04:26 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  15. 2026-11-01 05:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-01 05:53 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 64th percentile
  18. 2026-10-31 07:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-31 07:20 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-30 08:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-30 08:48 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-29 10:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-29 10:16 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  27. 2026-10-28 11:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-28 11:43 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  30. 2026-10-27 12:55 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-27 09:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-27 09:58 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  34. 2026-10-26 11:26 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-25 21:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-25 21:46 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  38. 2026-10-25 14:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-24 23:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-24 23:07 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  42. 2026-10-24 00:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-24 00:35 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  45. 2026-10-23 02:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-23 02:02 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  48. 2026-10-22 03:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-22 03:30 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  51. 2026-10-21 04:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-21 04:58 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  54. 2026-10-20 06:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-20 06:25 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  57. 2026-10-19 07:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-19 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  60. 2026-10-18 09:18 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-18 03:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  63. 2026-10-17 06:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-17 06:19 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  66. 2026-10-16 07:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-16 07:36 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  69. 2026-10-15 06:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-15 06:29 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  72. 2026-10-14 02:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-14 02:10 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  75. 2026-10-12 22:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-44172?
CVE-2026-44172 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 12, 2026. MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. In versions 3.3.18 and 3.4.8, an application that was taking non-validated user input, escaping it with mysql_real_escape_string() and sending it to the database using text protocol and big5 character set was vulnerable to SQL…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-44172 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-44172 was published on June 12, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-44172 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-44172 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (64th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44172?
CVE-2026-44172 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44172?
A fix for CVE-2026-44172 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-44172 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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