CVE-2026-44172

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 53% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — Patch released this week
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. In versions 3.3.18 and 3.4.8, an application that was taking non-validated user input, escaping it with mysql_real_escape_string() and sending it to the database using text protocol and big5 character set was vulnerable to SQL injections, even though mysql_real_escape_string() was supposed to prevent them. This issue has been patched in versions 3.3.19 and 3.4.9.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(medium)
EG Risk
56(Track)
EG Risk 56/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity91% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
51%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 12, 2026

Last Modified

September 17, 2026

Advisory Details (13)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, redhat.
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",

https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44172.json
redhat Patch Available

2488459 – (CVE-2026-44172) CVE-2026-44172 mariadb: MariaDB server: SQL injection vulnerability via improper handling of big5 character set with mysql_real_escape_string()

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488459
redhat Patch Available

CVE-2026-44172 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44172
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47772
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43505
redhat Patch Available
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30135
generic

[CONC-819] mysql_real_escape_string incorrectly handles big5 - Jira

https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/CONC-819
github Patch Available

mysql_real_escape_string() incorrectly handled big5 · Advisory · MariaDB/server · GitHub

https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-pv9p-5w55-55jm
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33482
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33481
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33464
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33412
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33093

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-44172(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(10)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.4.9-1.el9ai2026-09-17redhat
ubuntumariadb-test-data (1:11.8.6-5ubuntu0.1) @ resolute2026-09-17ubuntu
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.4.4-1.el10_0.12026-07-29redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-0:3.4.4-2.el10_22026-07-22redhat
redhatmariadb:11.8-9080020260612104015.rhel92026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb:10.11-8100020260616102001.489197e62026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb11.8-3:11.8.8-1.el10_22026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb:10.11-9080020260612103452.rhel92026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb10.11-3:10.11.18-1.el10_22026-06-29redhat
redhatmariadb-connector-c-main-3.4.9-1.hum12026-06-25redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(9 across 9 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
mariadb—10.11.17-r0—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
mariadb—11.4.11-r0—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
mariadb—11.4.11-r0—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
mariadb—11.4.11-r0—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
mariadb—11.8.7-r0—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
mariadb1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1 ... 1:10.11.9-0+deb12u1 (21 versions)1:10.11.18-0+deb12u1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
mariadb1:11.8.2-1 ... 1:11.8.9+ds-1 (20 versions)——
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
mariadb1:11.8.2-1 ... 1:11.8.6-6 (15 versions)1:11.8.8-1—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
mariadb0.9.52 ... 2.0.0rc2 (42 versions)——

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 346 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 12:20 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-09-17 12:10 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-17 12:10 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-14 08:15 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-09-14 03:59 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-14 03:59 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 23:41 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-30 23:41 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-25 03:55 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-08-24 23:49 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-24 23:49 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-08-23 22:29 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-08-23 18:14 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-08-23 14:09 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-08-23 10:00 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-23 10:00 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-21 23:33 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-08-21 19:13 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-08-21 14:52 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-21 10:47 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-08-21 06:33 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-21 00:38 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-21 00:38 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-20 20:32 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-20 16:27 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-08-20 08:46 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-20 08:46 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-19 13:44 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-19 13:44 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-17 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-17 15:10 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-17 11:06 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-08-17 07:00 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-08-17 02:55 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-16 22:50 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-08-16 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-16 15:56 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-16 11:51 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-16 07:47 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-08-16 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-16 03:42 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-15 23:37 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-15 18:42 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-15 14:37 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-08-15 10:32 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-08-15 02:51 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-15 02:51 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-14 22:46 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-14 18:42 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-08-14 14:30 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-14 10:26 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-14 06:21 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-14 02:17 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-13 22:12 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-13 22:12 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-08-13 14:18 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-13 09:43 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-13 05:39 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-13 01:34 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-12 21:29 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-12 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-12 17:24 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-08-12 13:20 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-12 09:13 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-12 05:08 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-12 00:26 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-11 20:22 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-08-11 16:15 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-44172?
CVE-2026-44172 is a critical vulnerability published on June 12, 2026. MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. In versions 3.3.18 and 3.4.8, an application that was taking non-validated user input, escaping it with mysqlrealescapestring() and sending it to the database using text protocol and big5 character set was vulnerable to SQL injections,…
When was CVE-2026-44172 disclosed?
CVE-2026-44172 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 12, 2026, with the most recent update on September 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-44172 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-44172 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 49.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44172?
CVE-2026-44172 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44172?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-44172, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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