CVE-2026-31967

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit-prediction score not yet available (the EPSS model rescores nightly; freshly-published CVEs typically appear within 48 hours). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: nvd
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: —CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

HTSlib is a library for reading and writing bioinformatics file formats. CRAM is a compressed format which stores DNA sequence alignment data. In the cram_decode_slice() function called while reading CRAM records, the value of the mate reference id field was not validated. Later use of this value, for example when converting the data to SAM format, could result in the out of bounds array reads when looking up the corresponding reference name. If the array value obtained also happened to be a valid pointer, it would be interpreted as a string and an attempt would be made to write the data as part of the SAM record. This bug may allow information about program state to be leaked. It may also cause a program crash through an attempt to access invalid memory. Versions 1.23.1, 1.22.2 and 1.21.1 include fixes for this issue. There is no workaround for this issue.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(low)
EG Risk
45(Track)
EG Risk 45/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity91% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
—
EPSS %ILE
—
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 18, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 27, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available

Out-of-bounds read in HTSlib CRAM reader due to improper validation of input · Advisory · samtools/htslib · GitHub

https://github.com/samtools/htslib/security/advisories/GHSA-33x5-c6vj-8f2w
github_commit Patch Available

commit 9cefb46453ad (samtools/htslib)

Patch available: samtools/htslib 1.23.1 (contains commit 9cefb46453ad)

https://github.com/samtools/htslib/commit/9cefb46453ad471e933b8212d4f45920524d3357

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 2× in last 7d / 2× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-27 14:41 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-27 14:27 UTCOSV refresh

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2026-31967?
CVE-2026-31967 is a critical vulnerability published on March 18, 2026. HTSlib is a library for reading and writing bioinformatics file formats. CRAM is a compressed format which stores DNA sequence alignment data. In the cramdecodeslice() function called while reading CRAM records, the value of the mate reference id field was not validated. Later use of this value,…
When was CVE-2026-31967 disclosed?
CVE-2026-31967 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 18, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31967?
CVE-2026-31967 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD). The EG score is currently aggregating — additional source signals are being incorporated as they become available..
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31967?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-31967, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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