CVE-2025-27558

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-05-21. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-16071 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

IEEE P802.11-REVme D1.1 through D7.0 allows FragAttacks against mesh networks. In mesh networks using Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA, WPA2, or WPA3) or Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), an adversary can exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary frames towards devices that support receiving non-SSP A-MSDU frames. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2020-24588. P802.11-REVme, as of early 2025, is a planned release of the 802.11 standard.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
24th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 21, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 1, 2026
Patch available.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4328-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Web page

fragattacks-survey-public/README.md at main · vanhoefm/fragattacks-survey-public · GitHub

https://github.com/vanhoefm/fragattacks-survey-public/blob/main/README.md

Patch Availability(19)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1076 (5.15.0-1076.80) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-16.04-edge (4.15.0.254.238) @ bionic2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.4.0-1080 (5.4.0-1080.84) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-igx-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1054.56) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-16.04-edge (4.15.0.254.266~16.04.1) @ xenial2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-edge (5.15.0.1118.127~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle (4.15.0.1158.169~16.04.1) @ xenial2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1114.111) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.190.157) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.4 (5.4.0.1167.103) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-5.15 (5.15.0.1110.109) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1114.124~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.4.0.1161.171~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-kvm-5.4 (5.4.0.1149.145) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure (4.15.0.1205.220~14.04.1) @ trusty2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1110.106) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.4 (5.4.0.1165.107) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-5.4 (5.4.0.1163.110) @ focal2026-11-03ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1108.106) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.148-1~deb11u1 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.153-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (41 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.147-1: fixed in 6.1.147-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1
  • every version up to 6.12.41-1: fixed in 6.12.41-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(19)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 72× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 303 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 203 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 20:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 18:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  7. 2026-11-10 16:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-10 16:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  10. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  11. 2026-11-09 14:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-09 14:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  13. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  14. 2026-11-08 13:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-08 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  17. 2026-11-07 11:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-07 11:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  20. 2026-11-06 09:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-06 09:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  22. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  23. 2026-11-05 10:55 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-11-05 07:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-05 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  2. 2026-11-04 06:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-04 06:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  5. 2026-11-03 04:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-03 04:29 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-03 04:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  9. 2026-11-02 02:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-02 02:29 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-02 02:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  13. 2026-11-01 00:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-01 00:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  15. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  16. 2026-10-30 23:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-30 23:00 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-30 23:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  20. 2026-10-29 21:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-29 21:16 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-29 21:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  24. 2026-10-28 19:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-28 19:33 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-28 19:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  27. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  28. 2026-10-27 17:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-27 17:48 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-27 17:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  31. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  32. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  33. 2026-10-26 16:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-26 16:04 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-26 16:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  36. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  37. 2026-10-25 14:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-25 14:15 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-25 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  40. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  41. 2026-10-24 12:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-24 12:31 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-24 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  44. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  45. 2026-10-23 10:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-23 10:46 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-23 10:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  48. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  49. 2026-10-22 08:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-22 08:59 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-22 08:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  52. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  53. 2026-10-21 07:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-21 07:14 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-21 07:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  56. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  57. 2026-10-20 05:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-20 05:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  59. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  60. 2026-10-19 03:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-19 03:44 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-19 03:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  63. 2026-10-18 05:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-18 01:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-18 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  66. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  67. 2026-10-17 00:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-17 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  69. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  70. 2026-10-15 21:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-15 21:17 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-15 21:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hchj-55px-fgw7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  73. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  74. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  75. 2026-10-14 15:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-27558?
CVE-2025-27558 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 21, 2025. IEEE P802.11-REVme D1.1 through D7.0 allows FragAttacks against mesh networks. In mesh networks using Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA, WPA2, or WPA3) or Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), an adversary can exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary frames towards devices that support receiving non-SSP…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-27558 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-27558 was published on May 21, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-27558 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-27558 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (24th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-27558?
CVE-2025-27558 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-27558?
A fix for CVE-2025-27558 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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