CVE-2023-42916

CRITICALNVD 6.59.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-12-04), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2023-47337 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at every mission impact level
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 18%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1.2 and iPadOS 17.1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.1.2, Safari 17.1.2. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.1.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
69
EG Risk 69/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
18%
EPSS %ILE
97th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM.

EG Severity
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
18% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214031 · https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214032 · https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214033 · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42916

Published

November 30, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Nov 3, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available.
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 39 Update: webkitgtk-2.42.3-1.fc39 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/P5LQS6VEI7VIZNC7QGQ62EOV45R5RJIR/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 38 Update: webkitgtk-2.42.3-1.fc38 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/AD2KIHHCUBQC2YYH3FJWAHI5BG3QETOH/
Web page

oss-security - WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit Security Advisory WSA-2023-0011

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/05/1
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-01-22-2024-4 iOS 15.8.1 and iPadOS 15.8.1

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/35
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-12-11-2023-3 iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/8
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-11-30-2023-3 macOS Sonoma 14.1.2

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/5
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-11-30-2023-2 iOS 17.1.2 and iPadOS 17.1.2

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/4
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-11-30-2023-1 Safari 17.1.2

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/3
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-12-11-2023-8 watchOS 10.2

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/13
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-12-11-2023-7 tvOS 17.2

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Dec/12

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-42916(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuwebkit2gtk-driver (2.42.3-0ubuntu0.23.04.1) @ lunar2026-11-02ubuntu
redhatwebkitgtk4-0:2.48.3-2.el7_92025-07-07redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.52023-07-18redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.32023-07-18redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(8 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk2.32.3-1 ... 2.42.2-1~deb12u1 (117 versions)
  • every version up to 2.42.3-1~deb11u1: fixed in 2.42.3-1~deb11u1
—
wpewebkit2.32.3-2 ... 2.52.5-1 (90 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk2.40.1-1 ... 2.42.3-1~deb11u1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 2.42.3-1~deb12u1: fixed in 2.42.3-1~deb12u1
—
wpewebkit2.38.6-1 ... 2.54.2-1 (58 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk—
  • every version up to 2.42.3-1: fixed in 2.42.3-1
—
wpewebkit—
  • every version up to 2.42.3-1: fixed in 2.42.3-1
—
Debian:14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk—
  • every version up to 2.42.3-1: fixed in 2.42.3-1
—
wpewebkit—
  • every version up to 2.42.3-1: fixed in 2.42.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 0× in last 7d / 0× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-12 23:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 23:56 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-12 23:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  4. 2026-11-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 01:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 01:34 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-12 01:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  8. 2026-11-11 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  9. 2026-11-11 03:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-11 03:13 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-11 03:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  12. 2026-11-10 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  13. 2026-11-10 04:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-10 04:50 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-10 04:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  16. 2026-11-09 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  17. 2026-11-09 06:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-09 06:28 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-11-09 06:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  20. 2026-11-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  21. 2026-11-08 08:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-08 08:07 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-11-08 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  24. 2026-11-07 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  25. 2026-11-07 09:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-07 09:43 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-11-07 09:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  3. 2026-11-06 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  4. 2026-11-06 11:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-06 11:21 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-06 11:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  7. 2026-11-05 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  8. 2026-11-05 12:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-05 12:59 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-05 12:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  11. 2026-11-04 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 16:25 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-11-04 14:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-04 14:37 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-04 14:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  16. 2026-11-03 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  17. 2026-11-03 16:15 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-11-03 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  19. 2026-11-02 17:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-02 17:49 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-11-02 17:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  22. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  23. 2026-11-01 19:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-01 19:28 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-11-01 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  26. 2026-10-31 21:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-31 21:05 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-31 21:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  29. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  30. 2026-10-30 22:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-30 22:44 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-30 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  33. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  34. 2026-10-30 00:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-30 00:23 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-30 00:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  37. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  38. 2026-10-29 02:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-29 02:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  40. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  41. 2026-10-28 03:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-28 03:40 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-28 03:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  44. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  45. 2026-10-27 05:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-27 05:14 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-27 05:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  48. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  49. 2026-10-26 06:51 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-26 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  51. 2026-10-25 17:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  53. 2026-10-25 08:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-25 08:24 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-25 08:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  56. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  57. 2026-10-24 10:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-24 10:02 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-24 10:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  60. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  61. 2026-10-23 11:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-23 11:39 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-23 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  64. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  65. 2026-10-22 13:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-22 13:16 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-22 13:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  68. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  69. 2026-10-21 14:54 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-21 14:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  71. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-95hw-v8fq-666q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  74. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
  75. 2026-10-19 18:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2023-42916?
CVE-2023-42916 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 30, 2023. An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1.2 and iPadOS 17.1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.1.2, Safari 17.1.2. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited against versions…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-42916 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-42916 was published on November 30, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-42916 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-42916 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on December 4, 2023, affecting Apple Multiple Products. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-42916?
CVE-2023-42916 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2023-42916?
CVE-2023-42916 affects Apple Multiple Products. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-42916?
A fix for CVE-2023-42916 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-42916 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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