CVE-2023-39928

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2023-10-06. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the MediaRecorder API of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.40.5. A specially crafted web page can abuse this vulnerability to cause memory corruption and potentially arbitrary code execution. A user would need to to visit a malicious webpage to trigger this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
45(Track)
EG Risk 45/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
71%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 6, 2023

Last Modified

November 4, 2025

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 22, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. No patch confirmed yet.
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

[SECURITY] [DSA 5527-1] webkit2gtk security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5527
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit Security Advisory WSA-2023-0009 - The WebKitGTK Project

https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2023-0009.html
generic

TALOS-2023-1831 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group - Comprehensive Threat Intelligence

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1831
generic

WebKitGTK+: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202401-33) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-33
generic

[SECURITY] Fedora 37 Update: webkitgtk-2.42.1-1.fc37 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4EEMDC5TQAANFH5D77QM34ZTUKXPFGVL/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-39928(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuwebkit2gtk-driver (2.42.1-0ubuntu0.23.04.1) @ lunar2026-05-24ubuntu
redhatwebkitgtk4-0:2.48.3-2.el7_92025-07-07redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.42.5-1.el82024-05-22redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.42.5-1.el92024-04-30redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(8 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk2.32.3-1 ... 2.42.1-1~bpo12+1 (109 versions)2.42.1-1~deb11u1—
wpewebkit2.32.3-2 ... 2.52.5-1 (90 versions)——
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk2.40.1-1 ... 2.42.1-1~deb11u2 (26 versions)2.42.1-1~deb12u1—
wpewebkit2.38.6-1 ... 2.52.6-1 (54 versions)——
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk—2.42.0-1—
wpewebkit—2.42.0-1—
Debian:14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk—2.42.0-1—
wpewebkit—2.42.0-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 176 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-03 16:29 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-17 05:50 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-02 00:36 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-07-23 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-07-22 23:12 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  53. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-15 07:49 UTCOSV refresh
  58. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  71. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-39928?
CVE-2023-39928 is a high vulnerability published on October 6, 2023. A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the MediaRecorder API of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.40.5. A specially crafted web page can abuse this vulnerability to cause memory corruption and potentially arbitrary code execution. A user would need to to visit a malicious webpage to trigger this vulnerability.
When was CVE-2023-39928 disclosed?
CVE-2023-39928 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 6, 2023, with the most recent update on November 4, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-39928 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-39928 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 28.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-39928?
CVE-2023-39928 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-39928?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-39928, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-39928

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