XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, a Server-Side Forgery Request vulnerability can be activated when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to request data from internal resources that are not publicly available only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.15. The reported vulnerability does not exist if running Java 15 or higher. No user is affected who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's Security Framework with a whitelist! Anyone relying on XStream's default blacklist can immediately switch to a whilelist for the allowed types to avoid the vulnerability. Users of XStream 1.4.14 or below who still want to use XStream default blacklist can use a workaround described in more detailed in the referenced advisories.
CVE-2020-26258
Score elevated to 8.8 because EPSS predicts 82% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.4% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 6.3 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 82%
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.3
- EG Score
- 8.8(high)
- EG Risk
- 77(Track)EG Risk 77/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity88% × 45%Exploitation82% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 82%
- EPSS %ILE
- 100%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 16, 2020
Last Modified
May 23, 2025
References (18)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-4cch-wxpw-8p28
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r97993e3d78e1f5389b7b172ba9f308440830ce5f051ee62714a0aa34@%3Ccommits.struts.apache.org%3E
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00042.html
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB
- security-advisories@githubhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210409-0005
- security-advisories@githubhttps://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4828
- security-advisories@githubhttps://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2020-26258.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-4cch-wxpw-8p28
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r97993e3d78e1f5389b7b172ba9f308440830ce5f051ee62714a0aa34%40%3Ccommits.struts.apache.org%3E
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00042.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/
Patch Availability(6)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libxstream-java (1.4.11.1-1ubuntu0.1) @ focal | 2026-05-23 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | libxstream-java (1.4.11.1-2ubuntu0.1) @ groovy | 2026-05-23 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | libxstream-java (1.4.8-1ubuntu0.1+esm3) @ xenial | 2026-05-23 | ubuntu |
| redhat | patch | 2021-11-23 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2021-08-18 | redhat |
| redhat | xstream | 2021-08-11 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream | 0.1 ... 1.4.9 (39 versions) | 1.4.15 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(9)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2139MODERATE2020-12-13
RHSA-2021:2139 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2475MODERATE2020-12-13
RHSA-2021:2475 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2476MODERATE2020-12-13
RHSA-2021:2476 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3140MODERATE2020-12-13
RHSA-2021:3140 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:3205MODERATE2020-12-13
RHSA-2021:3205 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2021:4767MODERATE2020-12-13
RHSA-2021:4767 — Moderate
- UbuntuUSN-4714-1MEDIUM
XStream vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-4943-1MEDIUM
XStream vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-6978-1MEDIUM
XStream vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 19× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:51 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.50
- 2026-07-22 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 21:37 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 07:20 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 18 moreShow fewer
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 10:59 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-23 04:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-23 04:07 UTCVendor advisory
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Nucleihttp/cves/2020/CVE-2020-26258.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2020
XStream <1.4.15 - Server-Side Request Forgery
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
- CVE-2001-0825EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2001-1009EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-1162EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0414EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2001-0301EG 10.0EPSS p90HIGH
- CVE-2001-0197EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0233EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0010EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-918
- CVE-2016-10927EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-10926EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-14721EG 10.0EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-18843EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-19047EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-10511EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-3774EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-1000124EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-13667EG 9.9CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-1789NVD 8.4EG 9.9CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2020-26258?
When was CVE-2020-26258 disclosed?
Is CVE-2020-26258 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-26258?
How do I remediate CVE-2020-26258?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2020-26258
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2020-26258?
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