CVE-2021-21346

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 76% (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 6.1 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2021-03-22) is not newer than that change (2026-10-07), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2021-0596 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 76%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 76%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
90
EG Risk 90/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation76% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
76%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
76% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 23, 2021

Last Modified

October 7, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Nov 8, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

[SECURITY] [DSA 5004-1] libxstream-java security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 34 Update: xstream-1.4.18-2.fc34 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 35 Update: xstream-1.4.18-2.fc35 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 33 Update: xstream-1.4.18-2.fc33 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 2616-1] libxstream-java security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00002.html
Web page

XStream - Change History

http://x-stream.github.io/changes.html#1.4.16
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack · Advisory · x-stream/xstream · GitHub

https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr

Patch Availability(7)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibxstream-java (1.4.11.1-2ubuntu0.1) @ groovy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulibxstream-java (1.4.8-1ubuntu0.1+esm3) @ xenial2026-11-11ubuntu
redhatxstream2021-12-14redhat
redhatpatch2021-12-02redhat
redhatpatch2021-11-23redhat
redhatxstream-0:1.3.1-13.el7_92021-04-26redhat
mavencom.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream @ 1.4.16 (fixes < 1.4.16)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libxstream-java—
  • every version up to 1.4.15-2: fixed in 1.4.15-2
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libxstream-java—
  • every version up to 1.4.15-2: fixed in 1.4.15-2
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libxstream-java—
  • every version up to 1.4.15-2: fixed in 1.4.15-2
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libxstream-java—
  • every version up to 1.4.15-2: fixed in 1.4.15-2
—
Debian:9(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libxstream-java1.4.10-1 ... 1.4.9-2+deb9u1 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 1.4.11.1-1+deb9u2: fixed in 1.4.11.1-1+deb9u2
—
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream0.1 ... 1.4.9 (40 versions)
  • every version up to 1.4.16: fixed in 1.4.16
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(4)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 59× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 224 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 124 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 22:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 22:12 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-12 22:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  5. 2026-11-11 21:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-11 21:19 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-11 21:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  8. 2026-11-11 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-11-10 21:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-10 21:01 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-10 21:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  12. 2026-11-09 20:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-09 20:25 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-09 20:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  15. 2026-11-08 20:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-08 20:07 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-08 20:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  18. 2026-11-07 19:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-07 19:48 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-07 19:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  21. 2026-11-07 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 19:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 19:30 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-06 19:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  25. 2026-11-05 19:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 19:11 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-11-05 19:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  3. 2026-11-05 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-11-04 18:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-04 18:52 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-04 18:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  7. 2026-11-03 18:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-03 18:33 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-11-03 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  10. 2026-11-03 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-11-03 15:25 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-11-02 18:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-02 18:13 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-02 18:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  15. 2026-11-01 17:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-01 17:51 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-01 17:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  18. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hrm-m67v-5cxr · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.1
  19. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-31 17:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-31 17:34 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-10-30 17:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-30 17:16 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-29 16:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-29 16:58 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-10-28 16:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-28 16:39 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-10-27 16:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-27 16:20 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-10-26 15:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-26 15:55 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-10-25 15:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-25 15:34 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  40. 2026-10-24 15:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-24 15:08 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-23 14:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-23 14:51 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-10-22 14:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-22 14:33 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-10-21 14:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-21 14:09 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-10-20 13:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-20 13:28 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-19 12:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-19 12:50 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-18 11:19 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-18 09:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-10-17 09:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-17 09:33 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-16 09:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-16 09:13 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  63. 2026-10-15 08:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-15 08:42 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-10-14 04:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-14 04:58 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  69. 2026-10-13 00:18 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-12 19:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-11 23:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  73. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  74. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  75. 2026-10-07 19:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored▲ 1.30

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-21346?
CVE-2021-21346 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 23, 2021. XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-21346 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-21346 was published on March 23, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 7, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-21346 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-21346 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 76% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21346?
CVE-2021-21346 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21346?
A fix for CVE-2021-21346 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2021-21346 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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