CVE-2026-90049

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-09-16. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-80657 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy()

skb_zerocopy() copies frags from @from into @to. On an skb_orphan_frags() failure it calls skb_tx_error(@from), a destructive operation on the source skb the copy helper does not own. That completes @from's zerocopy uarg and clears SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY, including the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG page-ownership marker.

Both callers already report the failure on their own drop path. nfnetlink_queue does it at nla_put_failure, and Open vSwitch does it in the flow-miss drop arm of ovs_dp_process_packet(), so nothing is lost by dropping it here.

On Open vSwitch's OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE path the skb is not freed on this error: do_execute_actions() ignores output_userspace()'s return value and, unless the upcall was the last action, keeps forwarding the same skb through the flow's remaining actions. The uarg is completed while that skb is still in flight, telling the producer its buffers are free, and SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG is cleared on an skb the rest of the stack still handles. That flag is what makes esp_input() call skb_cow_data() instead of decrypting in place, so a later local ESP delivery can decrypt over frags the skb does not own privately.

Leave error reporting to the callers.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
42
EG Risk 42/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
6th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-13). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 16, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 3, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb10e0e9b220a2eed08931a60dbaad9a2370c908
Web page

net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bab5a851e44a3601d31f2aa8043f385bb50ac5d9
Web page

net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a13b1e80e5015cd732440b475c0ef443dc4a2157
Web page

net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ece906150128d5ec2462aabcc978c568433eca4
Web page

net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/849bdb83123760a865bcb2970127f4c0b9423ba3
Web page

net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8069643ae64dfdf634b6c78c7f622e5323031436
Web page

net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/767ec2a65cc022d303b0c9c12811e7db22057341
Web page

net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04dd250a78e268af3e7124beb1dc10ec1dd88d60

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-90049(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(18)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (57 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.190-1: fixed in 6.1.190-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1, 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.111-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (35 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.111-1: fixed in 6.12.111-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (180 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.6-1: fixed in 7.2.6-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(17)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 78× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 488 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 388 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 20:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 20:15 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-13 20:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  4. 2026-11-13 16:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 17:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 17:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  7. 2026-11-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-11-11 16:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-11 16:20 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-11 16:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  12. 2026-11-10 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-11-10 14:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-10 14:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  15. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  16. 2026-11-09 13:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-09 13:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  18. 2026-11-08 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-11-08 12:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-08 12:27 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-11-08 12:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  22. 2026-11-07 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-11-07 11:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-07 11:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  25. 2026-11-06 21:25 UTCOSV refresh
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-11-06 09:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-06 09:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  4. 2026-11-05 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  5. 2026-11-05 08:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-05 08:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  7. 2026-11-04 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-11-04 07:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-04 07:21 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-04 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  11. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-11-03 06:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-03 06:05 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-03 06:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  15. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  16. 2026-11-02 04:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-02 04:48 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-11-02 04:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  19. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  20. 2026-11-01 03:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-01 03:32 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-11-01 03:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  23. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-31 02:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-31 02:16 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-31 02:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  27. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-10-30 01:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-30 01:00 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-30 01:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  31. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  32. 2026-10-28 23:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-28 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  34. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  35. 2026-10-27 22:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-27 22:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  37. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  38. 2026-10-26 21:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-26 21:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  40. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  41. 2026-10-25 17:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-25 17:48 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-25 17:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  44. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  45. 2026-10-25 13:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  47. 2026-10-24 15:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-24 15:57 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-24 15:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  50. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  51. 2026-10-23 14:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-23 14:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  53. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  54. 2026-10-22 13:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-22 13:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  56. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  57. 2026-10-21 12:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-21 12:02 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-21 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  60. 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  61. 2026-10-20 10:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-20 10:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  63. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  64. 2026-10-19 09:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-19 09:28 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-19 09:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  67. 2026-10-19 09:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-19 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-19 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  70. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  71. 2026-10-18 15:07 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-18 15:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-px64-7mq2-m5mm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  73. 2026-10-18 03:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  75. 2026-10-17 13:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-90049?
CVE-2026-90049 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 16, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy() skb_zerocopy() copies frags from @from into @to. On an skb_orphan_frags() failure it calls skb_tx_error(@from), a destructive operation on the source skb the copy…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-90049 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-90049 was published on September 16, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-90049 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-90049 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (6th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-90049?
CVE-2026-90049 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-90049?
A fix for CVE-2026-90049 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-90049 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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