CVE-2026-89102

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-09-27. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-87923 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In wolfSSL versions 5.7.2 through 5.9.2 there is a client-side implementation flaw in RFC 6961, multiple OCSP response stapling, which can lead to certificate forgery. When a wolfSSL client enables OCSP stapling with the HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2 feature and calls wolfSSL_UseOCSPStaplingV2(ssl, WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI, options), the client accepts any certificate in the peer's chain as a certificate authority without verifying that the certificate is actually authorized to act as one. This means that an attacker who possesses any certificate that chains to a CA trusted by the client (along with its private key) can forge certificates for arbitrary identities that will be accepted as valid by the client. The end entity certificate of the server is stored in the persistent trust store, affecting subsequent connections that reuse the context even when OCSP multi usage is not employed. Found by internal wolfSSL testing.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
29
EG Risk 29/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 27, 2026

Last Modified

September 30, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Sep 27, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr.
GitHub pull request

Fixes for OCSP stapling, cert manager, and certificate_status_request_v2 handling

Fix merged in wolfSSL/wolfssl PR #11027 on 2026-08-04 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/11027

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-89102(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
wolfssl—
  • 5.7.2 up to 5.9.4-r0: fixed in 5.9.4-r0
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
wolfssl5.7.2-0.1 ... 5.9.2-1 (14 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 108 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 8 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-08 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-11-07 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-05 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-11-04 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-27 12:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-27 12:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  19. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-25 13:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  25. 2026-10-22 12:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-22 12:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  2. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  3. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 03:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-12 14:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-12 03:31 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-12 03:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  16. 2026-10-11 19:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-11 16:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-11 04:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-11 04:38 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-11 04:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  23. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-10 05:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-10 05:53 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-10 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  27. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-10-09 07:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-09 07:08 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-09 07:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  31. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  32. 2026-10-08 08:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-08 08:22 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-08 08:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  35. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-10-07 09:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-07 09:37 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-07 09:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  39. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  40. 2026-10-06 10:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-06 10:51 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-06 10:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  43. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  44. 2026-10-05 12:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-05 12:06 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-05 12:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  47. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  48. 2026-10-04 13:20 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-04 13:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  50. 2026-10-03 14:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-03 14:35 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-03 14:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  53. 2026-10-02 15:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-02 15:45 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-02 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  56. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  57. 2026-10-01 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-01 17:00 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-01 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  60. 2026-09-30 17:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored▼ 1.80
  61. 2026-09-30 17:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH
  62. 2026-09-30 17:44 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 6.5 · severity → MEDIUM
  63. 2026-09-30 16:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-09-30 16:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH
  65. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  66. 2026-09-30 04:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH
  67. 2026-09-29 17:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-09-29 17:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH
  69. 2026-09-29 16:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-09-29 16:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH
  71. 2026-09-29 07:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-09-29 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH
  73. 2026-09-28 20:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH
  74. 2026-09-28 19:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-09-28 19:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f972-pmrg-c63r · GitHub severity HIGH

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-89102?
CVE-2026-89102 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 27, 2026. In wolfSSL versions 5.7.2 through 5.9.2 there is a client-side implementation flaw in RFC 6961, multiple OCSP response stapling, which can lead to certificate forgery. When a wolfSSL client enables OCSP stapling with the HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2 feature and calls…
When was CVE-2026-89102 made public?
CVE-2026-89102 was made public on September 26, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, wolfSSL Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on September 27, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-89102 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-89102 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-89102?
CVE-2026-89102 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-89102?
A fix for CVE-2026-89102 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-89102 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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