CVE-2026-77696

LOWPre-NVD 3.73.7
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 3.7 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-09-29. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 3.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory

Also known asEUVD-2026-89012 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9qr7-mmm2-9f2r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

3.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 3.7Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Issue summary: SM2 signature generation uses non-constant-time arithmetic on secret values, forming a timing side-channel.

Impact summary: An attacker able to measure SM2 signing times may learn information about the per-signature secret nonce, which over many signatures can, via a lattice / Hidden Number Problem attack, lead to recovery of the private key.

CWE: CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy

Description: SM2 signature generation computes the signature value using variable-time BIGNUM operations on the secret nonce and the private key, so the time taken to produce an SM2 signature depends on these secret values, forming a timing side-channel.

Applications performing SM2 signature generation are affected on all platforms.

FIPS Impact: no SM2 is not a FIPS algorithm.

CVSS v3
3.7
EG Score
3.7LOWmedium confidence
EG Risk
17
EG Risk 17/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity37% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 3.7 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
38th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (3.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 3.7 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
3.7 LOWCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 29, 2026

Last Modified

November 10, 2026

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuopenssl (1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm19) @ xenial2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntuopenssl-provider-legacy (3.5.5-1ubuntu3.6) @ resolute2026-10-29ubuntu
redhatopenssl-main-3.5.9-0.1.hum12026-09-30redhat
redhatopenssl3-main-3.5.9-0.1.hum12026-09-30redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openssl—
  • 1.1.1 up to 3.3.7-r2: fixed in 3.3.7-r2
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openssl3.0.10-1 ... 3.0.9-1 (24 versions)
  • every version up to 3.0.22-1~deb12u2: fixed in 3.0.22-1~deb12u2
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openssl3.5.1-1 ... 3.5.7-1~deb13u2 (14 versions)
  • every version up to 3.5.7-1~deb13u3: fixed in 3.5.7-1~deb13u3
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openssl3.5.1-1 ... 3.6.4-1 (24 versions)
  • every version up to 3.6.5-1: fixed in 3.6.5-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  4. 2026-11-10 13:32 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-10 13:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9qr7-mmm2-9f2r · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  6. 2026-11-10 13:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-10 13:01 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-10 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9qr7-mmm2-9f2r · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  9. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  10. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  11. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  12. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  13. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-11-04 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  15. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  16. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  17. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-29 18:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-29 18:33 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-29 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9qr7-mmm2-9f2r · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  23. 2026-10-29 17:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-29 17:52 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-29 17:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9qr7-mmm2-9f2r · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
Show 55 more
  1. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 07:55 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  10. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 03:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  17. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  18. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  22. 2026-10-12 15:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-11 19:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-11 16:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-11 13:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  27. 2026-10-11 05:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-11 05:08 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-11 05:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9qr7-mmm2-9f2r · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  30. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  31. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  32. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  33. 2026-10-08 01:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-08 01:32 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-08 01:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9qr7-mmm2-9f2r · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  36. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  37. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  38. 2026-10-06 05:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-06 05:11 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-06 05:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9qr7-mmm2-9f2r · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  41. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  42. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  43. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  44. 2026-10-03 01:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-03 01:34 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-03 01:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9qr7-mmm2-9f2r · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  47. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  48. 2026-09-29 22:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-09-29 22:00 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-29 22:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9qr7-mmm2-9f2r · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.7
  51. 2026-09-29 16:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 3.7 LOW
  52. 2026-09-29 16:53 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 3.7 · severity → LOW
  53. 2026-09-29 16:24 UTCNVD update
  54. 2026-09-29 15:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-09-29 15:38 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-77696?
CVE-2026-77696 is a low-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 29, 2026. Issue summary: SM2 signature generation uses non-constant-time arithmetic on secret values, forming a timing side-channel. Impact summary: An attacker able to measure SM2 signing times may learn information about the per-signature secret nonce, which over many signatures can, via a lattice / Hidden…
When was CVE-2026-77696 made public?
CVE-2026-77696 was made public on September 29, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, OpenSSL Software Foundation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on September 29, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-77696 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-77696 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (38th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-77696?
CVE-2026-77696 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-77696?
A fix for CVE-2026-77696 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-77696 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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