CVE-2026-77634

HIGHPre-NVD 8.28.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.2 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (24th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-65123 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to versions 4.5.12, 4.6.5, 5.1.8, 5.2.14, and 5.3.7 on their respective release lines, custom mail headers added with Message::setHeaders() or Message::addHeaders() do not have CRLF bytes removed, allowing header injection when user-controlled data is used in message headers. This issue is fixed in versions 4.5.12, 4.6.5, 5.1.8, 5.2.14, and 5.3.7.

CVSS
8.2
EG Score
8.2HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity82% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
24th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-10). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 24, 2026

Last Modified

October 12, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 24, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

SmtpTransport vulnerable to CRLF header injection · Advisory · cakephp/cakephp · GitHub

https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/security/advisories/GHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit b67b62245736 (cakephp/cakephp)

Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 4.5.12 (contains commit b67b62245736)

https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/b67b622457362b075bb37e625a82af73a0b3c9c3
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 3e09dae6cbdc (cakephp/cakephp)

Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 5.4.0-RC2 (contains commit 3e09dae6cbdc)

https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/3e09dae6cbdc983754fa3a8e6aae74da102a3ea1
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 2afe42b02d8d (cakephp/cakephp)

Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 5.1.8 (contains commit 2afe42b02d8d)

https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/2afe42b02d8ddc5d442bca5e8bb61910a727646e
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 08188962bcd9 (cakephp/cakephp)

Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 4.6.5 (contains commit 08188962bcd9)

https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/08188962bcd99a95da1e49f62e786f2d688f1e41

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-77634(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(5)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
composercakephp/cakephp @ 4.5.12 (fixes >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.12)—ghsa
composercakephp/cakephp @ 4.6.5 (fixes >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.5)—ghsa
composercakephp/cakephp @ 5.1.9 (fixes >= 5.0.0, < 5.1.8)—ghsa
composercakephp/cakephp @ 5.2.14 (fixes >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.14)—ghsa
composercakephp/cakephp @ 5.3.7 (fixes >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.7)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
cakephp2.10.11-2.1, 2.10.24-1, 2.10.24-2
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
cakephp/cakephp5.3.0 ... 5.3.6 (7 versions)
  • 4.5.0 up to 4.5.12: fixed in 4.5.12
  • 4.6.0 up to 4.6.5: fixed in 4.6.5
  • 5.0.0 up to 5.1.9: fixed in 5.1.9
  • 5.2.0 up to 5.2.14: fixed in 5.2.14
  • 5.3.0 up to 5.3.7: fixed in 5.3.7
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 136 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 36 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 10:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-11 10:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc · GitHub severity HIGH
  5. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  6. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  7. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  8. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  9. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  10. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  11. 2026-11-04 20:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-04 20:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc · GitHub severity HIGH
  13. 2026-11-04 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  14. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  15. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  16. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  17. 2026-11-01 07:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2qh5-382h-3jpc · GitHub severity HIGH
  18. 2026-11-01 07:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 06:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  25. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 14:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 11:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  8. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  9. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  10. 2026-10-19 14:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 03:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  14. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  15. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  16. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 21:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-12 15:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-11 19:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-11 16:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-11 13:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  26. 2026-10-10 12:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  28. 2026-10-09 04:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  30. 2026-10-08 03:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  32. 2026-10-06 19:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  34. 2026-10-06 07:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  36. 2026-10-05 04:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  38. 2026-10-03 16:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  40. 2026-10-02 20:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-01 21:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-30 20:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-09-30 06:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  46. 2026-09-28 21:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  48. 2026-09-27 21:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  50. 2026-09-26 22:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  52. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  53. 2026-09-24 19:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  55. 2026-09-23 19:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  57. 2026-09-22 19:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  59. 2026-09-22 07:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  61. 2026-09-20 20:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  63. 2026-09-19 20:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-09-18 21:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  66. 2026-09-17 21:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-09-16 19:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  69. 2026-09-16 06:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  71. 2026-09-15 06:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  73. 2026-09-13 18:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-09-12 19:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-77634?
CVE-2026-77634 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 24, 2026. CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to versions 4.5.12, 4.6.5, 5.1.8, 5.2.14, and 5.3.7 on their respective release lines, custom mail headers added with Message::setHeaders() or Message::addHeaders() do not have CRLF bytes removed, allowing header injection when user-controlled…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-77634 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-77634 was published on August 24, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 12, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-77634 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-77634 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (24th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-77634?
CVE-2026-77634 has a CVSS base score of 8.2 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-77634?
A fix for CVE-2026-77634 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-77634 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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