CVE-2026-77219

HIGHPre-NVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-08-21. The CNA's CVSS baseline 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: the CNA's CVSS, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory

Also known asEUVD-2026-64138 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

GNU Emacs before 31.0.91 contains an integer overflow in the PBM/PPM/PGM image loader that allows an attacker to leak heap memory contents by supplying a crafted image with large dimensions and an elevated max color index. The image loader multiplies image dimensions and channel count using signed integer arithmetic; for sufficiently large values, the result wraps to a negative number, bypassing the bounds check and causing the pixel reader to access heap memory past the end of the allocated buffer. The over-read contents are interpreted as pixel color values and rendered on screen.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-07). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 21, 2026

Last Modified

November 8, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 21, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
Web page

GNU Emacs < 31.0.91 Heap Over-Read via PBM/PPM/PGM Image Loader | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gnu-emacs-heap-over-read-via-pbm-ppm-pgm-image-loader
GitHub commit

commit b07e634e4cf4 (emacs-mirror/emacs)

Fix landed in emacs-mirror/emacs commit b07e634e4cf4 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/emacs-mirror/emacs/commit/b07e634e4cf45162ae0178e32092b040587f2c6c

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatemacs-1:29.4-14.el10_2.32026-10-19redhat
redhatemacs-1:26.1-15.el8_10.22026-10-12redhat
redhatemacs-1:27.2-18.el9_8.22026-10-12redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
emacs1:28.2+1-15 ... 1:30.2+1-9 (53 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
emacs1:30.1+1-6 ... 1:30.2+1-9 (16 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
emacs1:30.1+1-6 ... 1:30.2+1-9 (15 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 289 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 189 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-11-08 14:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-08 14:16 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-08 14:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  9. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 11:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-04 11:19 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-04 11:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  16. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 02:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-29 02:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  23. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-25 14:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 11:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-10-22 11:27 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-22 11:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  8. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-19 01:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-19 01:46 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-19 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  13. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 03:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  24. 2026-10-12 15:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-11 19:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-11 16:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-11 13:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-10-09 05:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-09 05:46 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-09 05:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  33. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-10-08 04:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-08 04:53 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-08 04:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  37. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  38. 2026-10-07 01:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-07 01:15 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-07 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  41. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  42. 2026-10-06 14:09 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-06 14:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  44. 2026-10-06 03:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-06 03:03 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-06 03:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  47. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-10-05 13:50 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-05 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  50. 2026-10-05 01:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-05 01:57 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-05 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  53. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  54. 2026-10-04 14:52 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-04 14:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  56. 2026-10-04 03:47 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-04 03:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  58. 2026-10-03 16:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-03 16:42 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-03 16:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  61. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  62. 2026-10-03 01:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-10-03 01:55 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-03 01:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  65. 2026-10-02 14:49 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-02 14:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  67. 2026-10-02 03:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-02 03:40 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-02 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  70. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  71. 2026-10-01 15:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-01 15:28 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-01 15:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  74. 2026-10-01 07:32 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-01 07:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8pr-2495-3jw7 · GitHub CVSS 7.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-77219?
CVE-2026-77219 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 21, 2026. GNU Emacs before 31.0.91 contains an integer overflow in the PBM/PPM/PGM image loader that allows an attacker to leak heap memory contents by supplying a crafted image with large dimensions and an elevated max color index. The image loader multiplies image dimensions and channel count using signed…
When was CVE-2026-77219 made public?
CVE-2026-77219 was made public on July 1, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on August 21, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-77219 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-77219 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-77219?
CVE-2026-77219 has a CVSS base score of 7.1 (the CNA's own assessment, by vulncheck; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-77219?
A fix for CVE-2026-77219 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-77219 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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