CVE-2025-1244

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-02-12. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2025-2098 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.6%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A command injection flaw was found in the text editor Emacs. It could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on a vulnerable system. Exploitation is possible by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted website or an HTTP URL with a redirect.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation2.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
2.6%
EPSS %ILE
85th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
2.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 12, 2025

Last Modified

November 4, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated May 22, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2195
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2157
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2130
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2022
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1964
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1963
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1962
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP So

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1961
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1917
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1915

Patch Availability(12)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuemacs-pgtk (1:29.3+1-1ubuntu2+esm3) @ noble2026-11-12ubuntu
redhatopenshift-builds/openshift-builds-git-cloner-rhel9:1.3.1-17417840432025-03-13redhat
redhatemacs-1:27.2-10.el9_4.12025-03-04redhat
redhatemacs-1:26.1-10.el8_8.72025-03-03redhat
redhatemacs-1:24.3-23.el7_9.22025-03-03redhat
redhatemacs-1:26.1-5.el8_2.32025-03-03redhat
redhatemacs-1:27.2-6.el9_0.22025-03-03redhat
redhatemacs-1:27.2-8.el9_2.22025-03-03redhat
redhatemacs-1:26.1-7.el8_6.62025-03-03redhat
redhatemacs-1:26.1-5.el8_4.32025-03-03redhat
redhatemacs-1:26.1-13.el8_102025-02-27redhat
redhatemacs-1:27.2-11.el9_5.12025-02-27redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
emacs1:27.1+1-3.1 ... 1:27.1+1-3.1+deb11u5 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 1:27.1+1-3.1+deb11u6: fixed in 1:27.1+1-3.1+deb11u6
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
emacs1:28.2+1-15, 1:28.2+1-15+deb12u1, 1:28.2+1-15+deb12u2, 1:28.2+1-15+deb12u3
  • every version up to 1:28.2+1-15+deb12u4: fixed in 1:28.2+1-15+deb12u4
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
emacs—
  • every version up to 1:30.1+1-1: fixed in 1:30.1+1-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
emacs—
  • every version up to 1:30.1+1-1: fixed in 1:30.1+1-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 292 rows on record for this CVE, as 98 entries (2 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 192 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 02:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 02:03 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-12 02:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  5. 2026-11-11 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  6. 2026-11-10 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  7. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  8. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  9. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  10. 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  11. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 22:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-04 22:28 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-04 22:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  15. 2026-11-04 21:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-04 21:26 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-04 21:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  18. 2026-11-04 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  19. 2026-11-03 18:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-03 18:12 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-11-03 18:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  22. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  23. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  24. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  25. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 17:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-27 17:36 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-27 17:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 02:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-19 02:41 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-19 02:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  20. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 05:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  23. 2026-10-17 15:25 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  26. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  27. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  28. 2026-10-12 17:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  30. 2026-10-11 20:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-11 19:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-11 15:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  34. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  35. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  36. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  37. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  38. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  39. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  40. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  41. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  42. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  43. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  44. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  45. 2026-09-25 12:05 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  47. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  48. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  49. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  50. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  51. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  52. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  53. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  54. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  55. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  56. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  57. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  58. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  59. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  60. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  61. 2026-09-06 02:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-09-06 02:32 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-09-06 02:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  64. 2026-09-06 01:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-09-06 01:56 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-06 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  67. 2026-09-04 15:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-09-04 15:26 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-04 15:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  70. 2026-09-04 14:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-09-04 14:26 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-04 14:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gghq-qp34-gqg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  73. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-1244?
CVE-2025-1244 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 12, 2025. A command injection flaw was found in the text editor Emacs. It could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on a vulnerable system. Exploitation is possible by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted website or an HTTP URL with a redirect.
When was CVE-2025-1244 made public?
CVE-2025-1244 was made public on February 12, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Red Hat, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on February 12, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 4, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-1244 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-1244 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (85th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-1244?
CVE-2025-1244 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-1244?
A fix for CVE-2025-1244 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-1244 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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