CVE-2026-64643

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-49383 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-955p-x3mx-jcvp (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, Next.js applications using App Router, Server Actions (use server) or use cache endpoints can be disclosed bypassing any authentication on the pages where these endpoints are usually used. Server Action IDs can be disclosed to unauthenticated users via publicly served client artifacts (for example, static chunks containing action references). Affected users are applications using App Router and Server Actions. By itself, this disclosure is typically a recon/enumeration primitive; however, it can increase risk when combined with other weaknesses. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
39
EG Risk 39/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity53% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
44th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jul 27, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Unauthenticated disclosure of internal Server Function endpoints · Advisory · vercel/next.js · GitHub

https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-955p-x3mx-jcvp
GitHub release Patch Available

v16.2.11

Patch available: vercel/next.js v16.2.11

https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11
GitHub release Patch Available

v15.5.21

Patch available: vercel/next.js v15.5.21

https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit ff12a6124e15 (vercel/next.js)

Patch available: vercel/next.js v15.5.21 (contains commit ff12a6124e15)

https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/ff12a6124e1504f17b62de948b8a553fdecaef7b
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 1b0c3ae912a3 (vercel/next.js)

Patch available: vercel/next.js v16.2.11 (contains commit 1b0c3ae912a3)

https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/1b0c3ae912a3ad925c60065cc8d55b070fa8bcd3

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-64643(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
npmnext @ 15.5.21 (fixes >= 13.0.0, < 15.5.21)—ghsa
npmnext @ 16.2.11 (fixes >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.11)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
next—
  • 13.0.0 up to 15.5.21: fixed in 15.5.21
  • 16.0.0 up to 16.2.11: fixed in 16.2.11
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 156 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 56 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  4. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  7. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  9. 2026-11-04 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  10. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  11. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  13. 2026-11-01 07:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-01 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-955p-x3mx-jcvp · GitHub severity MODERATE
  15. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 16:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-25 14:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-24 13:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 19:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 03:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  15. 2026-10-12 15:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-11 19:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-11 14:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  25. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  26. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  27. 2026-10-04 12:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  29. 2026-10-03 03:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  31. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  32. 2026-10-01 06:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  34. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  35. 2026-09-28 05:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  37. 2026-09-24 01:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-22 23:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-20 01:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-18 11:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-09-17 09:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-16 06:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-14 05:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-09-13 03:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-09-12 00:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  53. 2026-09-10 21:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-09-09 09:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  56. 2026-09-07 21:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  58. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  59. 2026-09-05 19:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  61. 2026-09-04 13:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  63. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  64. 2026-09-01 23:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  66. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  67. 2026-08-31 03:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  69. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  70. 2026-08-30 00:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  72. 2026-08-27 04:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-08-26 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  74. 2026-08-26 02:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64643?
CVE-2026-64643 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 22, 2026. Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, Next.js applications using App Router, Server Actions (use server) or use cache endpoints can be disclosed bypassing any authentication on the pages where these…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64643 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64643 was published on July 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64643 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64643 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64643?
CVE-2026-64643 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64643?
A fix for CVE-2026-64643 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64643 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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