CVE-2026-49261

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.6% (75th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-36269 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through 10.11.17, 11.4.1 through 11.4.11, 11.8.1 through 11.8.7, and 12.3.1 with wsrep_notify_cmd enabled would execute shell commands embedded in the name of the joiner node. This is fixed in 10.6.27, 10.11.18, 11.4.12, 11.8.8, and 12.3.2. As a workaround, anyone who cannot upgrade now should disable wsrep_notify_cmd.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
60
EG Risk 60/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.6%
EPSS %ILE
75th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 11, 2026

Last Modified

October 26, 2026

Advisory Details (13)

Auto-updated Nov 2, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, redhat.
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49522
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33482
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33481
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33464
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33412
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33093
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25145
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25143
Web page

[MDEV-39721] wsrep_notify_cmd should sanitize peer-supplied fields before shell substitution - Jira

https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39721
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

unsafe parameter handing in `wsrep_notify_cmd` · Advisory · MariaDB/server · GitHub

https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-3p3m-4x7c-p4pw
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

cve-details

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-49261
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

2487957 – (CVE-2026-49261) CVE-2026-49261 mariadb: MariaDB Server: Arbitrary code execution via wsrep_notify_cmd

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487957

Patch Availability(11)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntumariadb-test-data (1:11.8.6-5ubuntu0.1) @ resolute2026-11-11ubuntu
redhatmariadb:10.11-9060020260804103117.rhel92026-08-12redhat
redhatmariadb:10.11-9040020260804103423.rhel92026-08-10redhat
redhatmariadb10.11-3:10.11.18-1.el10_02026-08-03redhat
redhatmariadb11.8-3:11.8.8-1.el10_22026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb:10.11-8100020260616102001.489197e62026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb:11.8-9080020260612104015.rhel92026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb:10.11-9080020260612103452.rhel92026-06-30redhat
redhatmariadb10.11-3:10.11.18-1.el10_22026-06-29redhat
redhatmariadb10-11-main-10.11.18-1.hum12026-06-10redhat
redhatmariadb11-8-main-11.8.8-1.hum12026-06-10redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1 ... 1:10.11.9-0+deb12u1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 1:10.11.18-0+deb12u1: fixed in 1:10.11.18-0+deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb1:11.8.2-1 ... 1:11.8.9+ds-4 (23 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mariadb1:11.8.2-1 ... 1:11.8.6-6 (15 versions)
  • every version up to 1:11.8.8-1: fixed in 1:11.8.8-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 63× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 489 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 389 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 15:13 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-11 17:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-11 17:36 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  6. 2026-11-10 19:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-10 19:57 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  9. 2026-11-09 22:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-09 22:12 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  12. 2026-11-09 00:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-09 00:30 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  15. 2026-11-08 02:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-08 02:53 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  18. 2026-11-07 05:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-07 05:15 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  21. 2026-11-06 10:55 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-11-06 07:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 07:38 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  25. 2026-11-05 10:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 10:01 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 12:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-04 12:24 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  6. 2026-11-03 14:46 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-02 16:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-02 16:54 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  10. 2026-11-01 19:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-01 19:13 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  13. 2026-10-31 21:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-31 21:34 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  16. 2026-10-30 23:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-30 23:57 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  19. 2026-10-30 02:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-30 02:20 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 04:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-29 04:43 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  25. 2026-10-28 06:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-28 06:59 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  28. 2026-10-27 09:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-27 09:22 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  31. 2026-10-26 11:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-26 11:26 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  34. 2026-10-25 16:12 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-25 14:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-24 18:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-24 18:34 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  39. 2026-10-23 20:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-23 20:49 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  42. 2026-10-22 22:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-22 22:48 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  45. 2026-10-22 00:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-22 00:57 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  48. 2026-10-21 03:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-21 03:20 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  51. 2026-10-20 05:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-20 05:23 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  54. 2026-10-19 06:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-19 06:46 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  57. 2026-10-18 09:05 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-18 03:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  60. 2026-10-17 10:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-17 10:49 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  63. 2026-10-16 12:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-16 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  66. 2026-10-15 14:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-15 14:06 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  69. 2026-10-14 08:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-14 08:52 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  72. 2026-10-13 05:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-13 05:00 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  75. 2026-10-12 16:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-49261?
CVE-2026-49261 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 11, 2026. MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through 10.11.17, 11.4.1 through 11.4.11, 11.8.1 through 11.8.7, and 12.3.1 with wsrep_notify_cmd enabled would execute shell commands embedded in the name of the joiner node. This is fixed in…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-49261 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-49261 was published on June 11, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-49261 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-49261 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (75th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-49261?
CVE-2026-49261 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-49261?
A fix for CVE-2026-49261 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-49261 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-49261

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-49261?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.