CVE-2026-47131

CRITICALPre-NVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 10.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-29. A secondary CVSS source baseline 10.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-36441 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, by combining Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupGetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"), Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupSetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"), and Node.js's ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE Error, the host's TypeError constructor can be obtained, which allows the escape from the sandbox. This allows attackers to run arbitrary code. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
76
EG Risk 76/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
55th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 29, 2026

Last Modified

October 26, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Nov 2, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Sandbox Escape · Advisory · patriksimek/vm2 · GitHub

https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg
GitHub release Patch Available

v3.11.4

Patch available: patriksimek/vm2 v3.11.4

https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.4
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 27c525f4615e (patriksimek/vm2)

Patch available: patriksimek/vm2 v3.11.4 (contains commit 27c525f4615e)

https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/27c525f4615e2b983f122e2bed327d810126f5c8

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatansible-automation-platform/automation-portal:17858542262026-08-05redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17834481842026-07-08redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:17827612442026-06-30redhat
npmvm2 @ 3.11.4 (fixes <= 3.11.3)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
vm2—
  • every version up to 3.11.4: fixed in 3.11.4
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 74× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 378 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 278 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 00:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 00:33 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-13 00:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  5. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 23:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-11 23:48 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-11 23:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  9. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 23:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 23:02 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-10 23:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  13. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  14. 2026-11-09 22:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-09 22:13 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-09 22:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  17. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  18. 2026-11-08 21:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-08 21:24 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-08 21:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  21. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  22. 2026-11-07 20:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-07 20:38 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-07 20:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  25. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-06 19:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-06 19:53 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-06 19:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  4. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  5. 2026-11-06 09:55 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-11-05 19:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-05 19:08 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-05 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  9. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  10. 2026-11-04 18:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-04 18:22 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-04 18:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  13. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  14. 2026-11-03 17:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-03 17:37 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-03 17:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  17. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  18. 2026-11-02 16:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-02 16:52 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-02 16:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  21. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  22. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  23. 2026-11-01 16:00 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-01 16:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  25. 2026-11-01 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  26. 2026-11-01 07:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  28. 2026-10-31 15:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-31 15:16 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  31. 2026-10-30 14:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-30 14:30 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  34. 2026-10-29 13:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-29 13:46 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  37. 2026-10-28 12:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-28 12:56 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  40. 2026-10-27 12:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-27 12:11 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  43. 2026-10-26 11:26 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-26 08:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-26 08:43 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  47. 2026-10-25 14:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-25 07:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-25 07:59 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  51. 2026-10-24 07:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-24 07:14 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  54. 2026-10-23 06:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-23 06:29 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  57. 2026-10-22 05:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-22 05:43 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  60. 2026-10-21 04:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-21 04:58 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  63. 2026-10-20 04:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-20 04:13 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  66. 2026-10-19 03:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-19 03:26 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  69. 2026-10-18 03:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-18 02:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-18 02:40 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  73. 2026-10-17 01:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-17 01:54 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-47131?
CVE-2026-47131 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 29, 2026. vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, by combining Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupGetter__, Buffer, "proto"), Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupSetter__, Buffer, "proto"), and Node.js's ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE Error, the host's TypeError constructor can be obtained, which…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-47131 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-47131 was published on May 29, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-47131 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-47131 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (55th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-47131?
CVE-2026-47131 has a CVSS base score of 10.0 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-47131?
A fix for CVE-2026-47131 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-47131 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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