CVE-2026-46121

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-28. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-32880 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect memcg_path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock

Patch series "mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix use-after-free for [memcg_]path".

Reads of 'memcg_path' and 'path' files in DAMON sysfs interface could race with their writes, results in use-after-free. Fix those.

This patch (of 2):

damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->mmecg_path can be read and written by users, via DAMON sysfs memcg_path file. It can also be indirectly read, for the parameters {on,off}line committing to DAMON. The reads for parameters committing are protected by damon_sysfs_lock to avoid the sysfs files being destroyed while any of the parameters are being read. But the user-driven direct reads and writes are not protected by any lock, while the write is deallocating the memcg_path-pointing buffer. As a result, the readers could read the already freed buffer (user-after-free). Note that the user-reads don't race when the same open file is used by the writer, due to kernfs's open file locking. Nonetheless, doing the reads and writes with separate open files would be common. Fix it by protecting both the user-direct reads and writes with damon_sysfs_lock.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 28, 2026

Last Modified

November 6, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 24, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect memcg_path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eafd6f5372d29b0dd213799b92c2c9c7ad31d7da
Web page

mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect memcg_path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c88802d0e8edd14b6cd2daf3000f99adbc4c85c5
Web page

mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect memcg_path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baecc45ad60e621ef14d6c1e7f41ef36bbfdf910
Web page

mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect memcg_path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1e9f2d5870776347edef927f9bb3ea19b8e3abb
Web page

mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect memcg_path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e68eb96e8beb1abefd12dd22c5637795d8a877e

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-46121(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(26)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1015.15) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1016.16) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2016.16) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.6.140 (fixes >=0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.88-1~bpo12+1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.88-1: fixed in 6.12.88-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.7-1~bpo13+1 (140 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.7-1: fixed in 7.0.7-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 299 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 199 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 05:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 05:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  3. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-11-06 17:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-06 17:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-11-06 16:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-06 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-11-06 00:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-06 00:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-30 13:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-30 13:08 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-30 13:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-24 01:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-10-24 01:18 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-24 01:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  10. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 03:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  17. 2026-10-17 13:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-17 13:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  20. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  21. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-11 19:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-11 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-11 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  29. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  30. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  31. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  32. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  33. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  34. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  35. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  36. 2026-10-03 16:48 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  38. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  39. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  40. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  41. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  42. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  43. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  46. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  47. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-14 07:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-09-14 07:24 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-14 07:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  51. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-13 03:09 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  54. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  55. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  56. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  57. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  58. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  63. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  65. 2026-08-25 04:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-08-25 04:57 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-25 04:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  68. 2026-08-23 14:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-08-23 14:47 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-23 14:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  71. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  72. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  73. 2026-08-21 15:54 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-21 15:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-496c-fq9m-2rhq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  75. 2026-08-21 00:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-46121?
CVE-2026-46121 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 28, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect memcg_path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock Patch series "mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix use-after-free for [memcg_]path". Reads of 'memcg_path' and 'path' files in DAMON sysfs interface could race with…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-46121 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-46121 was published on May 28, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 6, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-46121 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-46121 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-46121?
CVE-2026-46121 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-46121?
A fix for CVE-2026-46121 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-46121 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-46121

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-46121?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.