CVE-2026-46028

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-05-27. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-32409 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-mcp6-p965-q62g (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests

AF_ALG AEAD AIO requests currently use the socket-wide IV buffer during request processing. For async requests, later socket activity can update that shared state before the original request has fully completed, which can lead to inconsistent IV handling.

Snapshot the IV into per-request storage when preparing the AEAD request, so in-flight operations no longer depend on mutable socket state.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-06). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 27, 2026

Last Modified

November 6, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jun 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa0fcec9b49d58e71df7ede91ecd86855f608e85
Web page

crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebc235675f24b0e3f8bc92b8419471d42f837d8f
Web page

crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2138c9bd02af19e0b407376140cd5435b0d81da
Web page

crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a920cabdb0b7cf1f4e11a20524253ae5bd09092b
Web page

crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aa58c3a572b3e3b6c786953339f7978b845cc52
Web page

crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46fdb39e83227b5d39f7c934a0947ea913f13c18
Web page

crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d72f8c6490dc79210b64270740cb2a8619361a4
Web page

crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08ea39a556ecd39b33c2b4888861001c6706a62e

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-46028(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(21)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi2-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.1143.174) @ focal2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.65+fips1) @ noble2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1114.123~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1114.112) @ jammy2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1059.65~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-16.04-edge (4.15.0.250.262~16.04.1) @ xenial2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1106.112~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1014.14) @ resolute2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1032.33) @ noble2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.231.251~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1018.19) @ questing2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1025.25) @ noble2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-27.27) @ resolute2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.179.151) @ jammy2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04 (6.17.0-1026.26) @ noble2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1074 (5.15.0-1074.78) @ jammy2026-10-22ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.254 (fixes >=4.14.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.257-1: fixed in 5.10.257-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.4-1~bpo13+1 (138 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.4-1: fixed in 7.0.4-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 279 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 179 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-11-06 17:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-06 17:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mcp6-p965-q62g · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  8. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-11-06 16:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-06 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mcp6-p965-q62g · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  11. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 15:25 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-25 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 23:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-22 23:30 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-22 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mcp6-p965-q62g · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  5. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  6. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  7. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  8. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  10. 2026-10-18 03:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  12. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  13. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-12 16:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-11 19:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-11 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-11 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  26. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  29. 2026-10-03 18:21 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  31. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  32. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  33. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  35. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-14 08:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-09-14 08:34 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-14 08:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mcp6-p965-q62g · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  44. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-13 04:09 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  47. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  49. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  53. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  54. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  55. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  57. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  58. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-25 05:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-08-25 05:27 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-25 05:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mcp6-p965-q62g · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  65. 2026-08-23 15:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-08-23 15:13 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-23 15:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mcp6-p965-q62g · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  68. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  69. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  70. 2026-08-21 20:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-08-21 20:41 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-21 20:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mcp6-p965-q62g · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  73. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  74. 2026-08-20 11:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-08-20 11:28 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-46028?
CVE-2026-46028 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 27, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests AF_ALG AEAD AIO requests currently use the socket-wide IV buffer during request processing. For async requests, later socket activity can update that shared state before the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-46028 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-46028 was published on May 27, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 6, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-46028 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-46028 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-46028?
CVE-2026-46028 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-46028?
A fix for CVE-2026-46028 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-46028 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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