CVE-2026-41523

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.9%, top 42% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.22.0, an assert-based security check in vLLM's activation function loading allows any unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the server by publishing a malicious HuggingFace model, when vLLM runs in Python optimized mode (python -O or PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
34(Track)
EG Risk 34/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
59%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 16, 2026

Last Modified

September 4, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jun 23, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
generic

huntr - The world's first bug bounty platform for AI/ML

https://huntr.com/bounties/dcb05b04-e625-41e7-adbc-bbae0cc2d64c
github_commit

commit b3c7ffcab82c (vllm-project/vllm)

Fix landed in vllm-project/vllm commit b3c7ffcab82c — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/b3c7ffcab82c2439726f8cb213800f6f38c023d3
github Patch Available

Security Check Bypass via assert Statement in Activation Function Loading Allows Arbitrary Code Execution · Advisory · vllm-project/vllm · GitHub

https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-q8gq-377p-jq3r

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-41523(15)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(14)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9:17882903142026-09-01redhat
redhatrhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9:17882606202026-09-01redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:17878605802026-08-31redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:17878848732026-08-31redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:17871618032026-08-24redhat
redhatrhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9:17873107172026-08-24redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:17871613822026-08-24redhat
redhatrhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9:17872440062026-08-24redhat
redhatrhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9:17871517712026-08-20redhat
redhatrhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9:17871517742026-08-20redhat
redhatrhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9:17871517692026-08-20redhat
redhatrhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9:17871518402026-08-20redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:17829512442026-07-06redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:17829510122026-07-06redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
vllm0.0.1 ... 0.9.2 (86 versions)0.22.0—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 65× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 212 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-14 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-14 03:31 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 13:29 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-04 13:29 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-09-04 12:20 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-04 12:20 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-03 13:19 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-03 13:19 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-03 12:27 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-03 12:27 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-02 13:37 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-02 13:37 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-09-02 12:37 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-02 12:37 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-01 13:44 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-01 13:44 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-09-01 12:19 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-01 12:19 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 22:48 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-30 22:48 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-25 13:23 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-25 13:23 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-25 12:18 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-25 12:18 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-08-24 23:24 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-24 23:24 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-23 21:10 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-08-23 09:26 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-23 09:26 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-22 01:10 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-22 01:10 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-21 13:22 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-21 13:22 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-08-21 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-21 12:30 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-08-21 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-21 02:08 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-20 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-20 13:57 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-20 12:42 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-08-20 08:33 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-20 08:33 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-19 13:07 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-19 13:07 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-08-17 09:44 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-08-16 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-16 22:00 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-08-16 10:12 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-16 10:12 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-08-15 22:28 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-15 10:06 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-15 10:06 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-08-14 19:46 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-14 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-14 08:02 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-08-13 20:17 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-13 06:08 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-12 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-12 18:23 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-08-12 06:38 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-11 18:53 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-11 18:53 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-08-11 07:08 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-11 07:08 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-08-10 19:24 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-41523?
CVE-2026-41523 is a high vulnerability published on June 16, 2026. vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.22.0, an assert-based security check in vLLM's activation function loading allows any unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the server by publishing a malicious HuggingFace model, when…
When was CVE-2026-41523 disclosed?
CVE-2026-41523 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 16, 2026, with the most recent update on September 4, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-41523 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-41523 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 41.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41523?
CVE-2026-41523 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-41523?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-41523, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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