gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 :path pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the :path omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., Service/Method instead of /Service/Method). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official grpc/authz package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, "deny" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with /) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback "allow" rule was present. This affects gRPC-Go servers that use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in google.golang.org/grpc/authz or custom interceptors relying on info.FullMethod or grpc.Method(ctx); AND that have a security policy contains specific "deny" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback "allow" rule). The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed :path headers directly to the gRPC server. The fix in version 1.79.3 ensures that any request with a :path that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a codes.Unimplemented error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: Use a validating interceptor (recommended mitigation); infrastructure-level normalization; and/or policy hardening.
CVE-2026-33186
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-03-18. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2026-13830 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 (GitHub Security Advisories) · GO-2026-4762 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.1
- EG Score
- 9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 72EG Risk 72/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity91% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 1.6%
- EPSS %ILE
- 76th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 1.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
March 20, 2026
Last Modified
September 18, 2026
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026Authorization bypass via missing leading slash in :path · Advisory · grpc/grpc-go · GitHub
https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10107Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-33186(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:93960Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Virtualization v4.17 Images
- RHSA-2026:93953Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Virtualization v4.17 Images
- RHSA-2026:90274Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.12.102 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2026:90950Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: LVMS 4.15 Bug Fix and Enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:90493Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: osbuild-composer security update
- RHSA-2026:90363Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: osbuild-composer security update
- RHSA-2026:90317Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: LVMS 4.13 Bug Fix and Enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:87410Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.25.12 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- +12 more
Patch Availability(31)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.24(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| rclone | — |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang-google-grpc | 1.27.1-1 ... 1.81.1-1 (31 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang-google-grpc | 1.33.3-2 ... 1.81.1-1 (24 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang-google-grpc | 1.64.0-7 ... 1.81.1-1 (7 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang-google-grpc | 1.64.0-7, 1.66.3-1, 1.66.3-2, 1.75.1-1, 1.79.3-1~bpo13+1 |
| — |
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| google.golang.org/grpc | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(25)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10093IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10093 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10094IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10094 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10105IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10105 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10107IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10107 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10125IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10125 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10126IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10126 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10130IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10130 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10131IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10131 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10153IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10153 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10155IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10155 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10158IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10158 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10172IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10172 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10175IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10175 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10698IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10698 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10705IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10705 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:10706IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:10706 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:11070IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:11070 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:11217IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:11217 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:11330IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:11330 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:11331IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:11331 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:11408IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:11408 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:11803IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:11803 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:11856IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:11856 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:11916IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:11916 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:11996IMPORTANT2026-03-20
RHSA-2026:11996 — Important
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 27× in last 7d / 80× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 497 rows on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 397 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-13 13:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-13 13:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-13 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
- 2026-11-12 14:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-12 14:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-12 14:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
- 2026-11-11 15:36 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-11 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-10 16:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-10 16:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-10 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-10 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
- 2026-11-10 16:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-10 16:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-10 14:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-10 14:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-10 14:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
- 2026-11-09 15:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-09 15:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-09 15:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
- 2026-11-08 16:31 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-11-08 16:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-07 17:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-07 17:39 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-07 17:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
- 2026-11-06 18:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-06 18:48 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-06 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
- 2026-11-06 06:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-11-05 19:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-05 19:57 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-05 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-11-04 21:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-04 21:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-04 21:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-11-03 22:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-03 22:16 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-03 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-11-02 23:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-02 23:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-02 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-11-02 00:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-02 00:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-02 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-11-01 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-01 07:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-01 01:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-01 01:37 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-10-31 02:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-31 02:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-10-30 03:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-30 03:54 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-10-29 05:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-29 05:04 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-10-28 06:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-28 06:13 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-10-27 07:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-27 07:23 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-10-26 05:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-26 05:35 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-25 06:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-25 06:43 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-10-24 07:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-24 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
- 2026-10-23 08:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-23 08:58 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
- 2026-10-22 10:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-22 10:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
- 2026-10-21 11:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-21 11:10 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
- 2026-10-20 12:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-20 12:19 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
- 2026-10-19 13:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-19 13:15 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- GitHub PoCJohannesLks/CVE-2026-33186Published Apr 6, 2026
gRPC-Go RBAC Authorization Policy Bypass via Missing `:path` Slash (Auth Bypass)
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:12:golang-google-grpc · Alpine:v3.24:rclone
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:10125 · redhat:RHSA-2026:11070 · redhat:RHSA-2026:10131
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-33186?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-33186 published?
Is CVE-2026-33186 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-33186?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-33186?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-33186
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-33186?
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