CVE-2026-33186

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-03-18. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-13830 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 (GitHub Security Advisories) · GO-2026-4762 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.6%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 :path pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the :path omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., Service/Method instead of /Service/Method). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official grpc/authz package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, "deny" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with /) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback "allow" rule was present. This affects gRPC-Go servers that use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in google.golang.org/grpc/authz or custom interceptors relying on info.FullMethod or grpc.Method(ctx); AND that have a security policy contains specific "deny" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback "allow" rule). The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed :path headers directly to the gRPC server. The fix in version 1.79.3 ensures that any request with a :path that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a codes.Unimplemented error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: Use a validating interceptor (recommended mitigation); infrastructure-level normalization; and/or policy hardening.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
72
EG Risk 72/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.6%
EPSS %ILE
76th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 20, 2026

Last Modified

September 18, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Authorization bypass via missing leading slash in :path · Advisory · grpc/grpc-go · GitHub

https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10153
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10131
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10130
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10126
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10125
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10107
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10105
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10094
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10093

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatcontainer-native-virtualization/virt-operator-rhel9:17933444522026-11-02redhat
redhatcontainer-native-virtualization/kubevirt-template-validator-rhel9:17931662592026-11-02redhat
redhatlvms4/lvms-rhel9-operator:17930123412026-10-27redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-operator-registry:17929751992026-10-27redhat
redhatlvms4/lvms-rhel8-operator:17930042312026-10-26redhat
redhatosbuild-composer-0:75-12.el8_82026-10-26redhat
redhatosbuild-composer-0:46.3-11.el8_62026-10-26redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-feast-operator-rhel9:17918615032026-10-21redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-velero-plugin-for-mtc-rhel8:17918543572026-10-20redhat
redhatopenshift4/aws-kms-encryption-provider-rhel9:17912908102026-10-19redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17919675402026-10-15redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-operator-registry:17908045912026-10-15redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17918890632026-10-15redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17918998772026-10-15redhat
redhatopenshift-logging/logging-loki-rhel9:17915007292026-10-14redhat
redhatcert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9:17914597112026-10-13redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9:17914597592026-10-13redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9:17917882872026-10-13redhat
redhatcert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9:17913710692026-10-13redhat
redhatcompliance/openshift-security-profiles-rhel8-operator:17906230302026-10-06redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-ml-pipelines-scheduledworkflow-v2-rhel9:17901286562026-09-30redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9:17902237192026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9:17905899142026-09-28redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-registry-rhel8:17894478462026-09-17redhat
redhatopenshift4/kubevirt-csi-driver-rhel8:17888450732026-09-17redhat
redhatopenshift4/kubevirt-csi-driver-rhel8:17867516022026-09-03redhat
redhatosbuild-composer-0:76.1-7.el9_22026-08-31redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-cloud-credential-rhel9-operator:17870530382026-08-26redhat
redhatcontainer-native-virtualization/virt-operator-rhel9:17876272442026-08-26redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-azure-cloud-node-manager-rhel8:17870008942026-08-26redhat
gogoogle.golang.org/grpc @ 1.79.3 (fixes < 1.79.3)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
rclone—
  • every version up to 1.73.5-r0: fixed in 1.73.5-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
golang-google-grpc1.27.1-1 ... 1.81.1-1 (31 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
golang-google-grpc1.33.3-2 ... 1.81.1-1 (24 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
golang-google-grpc1.64.0-7 ... 1.81.1-1 (7 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
golang-google-grpc1.64.0-7, 1.66.3-1, 1.66.3-2, 1.75.1-1, 1.79.3-1~bpo13+1
  • every version up to 1.79.3-1: fixed in 1.79.3-1
—
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
google.golang.org/grpc—
  • every version up to 1.79.3: fixed in 1.79.3
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 27× in last 7d / 80× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 497 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 397 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 13:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 13:25 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-13 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 14:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 14:27 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-12 14:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  9. 2026-11-11 15:36 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-11 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  11. 2026-11-10 16:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-10 16:46 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-11-10 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  14. 2026-11-10 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  15. 2026-11-10 16:28 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-10 16:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  17. 2026-11-10 14:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-10 14:12 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-11-10 14:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  21. 2026-11-09 15:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-09 15:21 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-11-09 15:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  25. 2026-11-08 16:31 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-08 16:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  2. 2026-11-07 17:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-07 17:39 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-07 17:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  5. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  6. 2026-11-06 18:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-06 18:48 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-06 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 76th percentile
  10. 2026-11-06 06:25 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-11-05 19:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-05 19:57 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-11-05 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  14. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  15. 2026-11-04 21:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-04 21:07 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-04 21:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  18. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  19. 2026-11-03 22:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-03 22:16 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-11-03 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  22. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  23. 2026-11-02 23:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-02 23:18 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-11-02 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  26. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  27. 2026-11-02 00:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-11-02 00:28 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-11-02 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  30. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  31. 2026-11-01 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  32. 2026-11-01 07:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-11-01 01:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-11-01 01:37 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  36. 2026-10-31 02:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-31 02:46 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  39. 2026-10-30 03:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-30 03:54 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  42. 2026-10-29 05:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-29 05:04 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  45. 2026-10-28 06:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-28 06:13 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  48. 2026-10-27 07:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-27 07:23 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  51. 2026-10-26 05:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-26 05:35 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  54. 2026-10-25 14:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-25 06:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-25 06:43 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  58. 2026-10-24 07:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-24 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  61. 2026-10-23 08:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-23 08:58 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  64. 2026-10-22 10:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-22 10:03 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  67. 2026-10-21 11:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-21 11:10 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  70. 2026-10-20 12:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-20 12:19 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  73. 2026-10-19 13:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-19 13:15 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoCJohannesLks/CVE-2026-33186
    Published Apr 6, 2026

    gRPC-Go RBAC Authorization Policy Bypass via Missing `:path` Slash (Auth Bypass)

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-33186?
CVE-2026-33186 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 20, 2026. gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 :path pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the :path omitted the mandatory…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-33186 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-33186 was published on March 20, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-33186 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-33186 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (76th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-33186?
CVE-2026-33186 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-33186?
A fix for CVE-2026-33186 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-33186 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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