CVE-2026-31961

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 99% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Quill provides simple mac binary signing and notarization from any platform. Quill before version v0.7.1 contains an unbounded memory allocation vulnerability when parsing Mach-O binaries. Exploitation requires that Quill processes an attacker-supplied Mach-O binary, which is most likely in environments such as CI/CD pipelines, shared signing services, or any workflow where externally-submitted binaries are accepted for signing. When parsing a Mach-O binary, Quill reads several size and count fields from the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE load command and embedded code signing structures (SuperBlob, BlobIndex) and uses them to allocate memory buffers without validating that the values are reasonable or consistent with the actual file size. Affected fields include DataSize, DataOffset, and Size from the load command, Count from the SuperBlob header, and Length from individual blob headers. An attacker can craft a minimal (~4KB) malicious Mach-O binary with extremely large values in these fields, causing Quill to attempt to allocate excessive memory. This leads to memory exhaustion and denial of service, potentially crashing the host process. Both the Quill CLI and Go library are affected when used to parse untrusted Mach-O files. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.7.1.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 11, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Aug 6, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available

Unbounded memory allocation in Quill via unvalidated size fields in Mach-O binary parsing · Advisory · anchore/quill · GitHub

https://github.com/anchore/quill/security/advisories/GHSA-xj69-m9qq-8m94

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/anchore/quill0.7.1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-02 20:10 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 24 more
  1. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-16 11:50 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-14 07:48 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-11 06:13 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-09 07:29 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-07 18:15 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-06 02:01 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-02 17:29 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-27 13:41 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31961?
CVE-2026-31961 is a medium vulnerability published on March 11, 2026. Quill provides simple mac binary signing and notarization from any platform. Quill before version v0.7.1 contains an unbounded memory allocation vulnerability when parsing Mach-O binaries. Exploitation requires that Quill processes an attacker-supplied Mach-O binary, which is most likely in…
When was CVE-2026-31961 disclosed?
CVE-2026-31961 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 11, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-31961 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31961 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 99.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31961?
CVE-2026-31961 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31961?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-31961, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-31961

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