CVE-2026-31676

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-25. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-25643 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge

Only process RESPONSE packets while the service connection is still in RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_CHALLENGING. Check that state under state_lock before running response verification and security initialization, then use a local secured flag to decide whether to queue the secured-connection work after the state transition. This keeps duplicate or late RESPONSE packets from re-running the setup path and removes the unlocked post-transition state test.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
41st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 25, 2026

Last Modified

November 11, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jun 6, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0035e634dae83237ab7f5681eb52b2f65d0ceb8
Web page

rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c43ffdcfdbb5567b1f143556df8a04b4eeea041c
Web page

rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6bcf8010af093fe04f7100562e9542ab7882585
Web page

rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1a8efde03a40b6c658d580e96644d9b9a2a0d3a
Web page

rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c3a0fbdafef8316e34ae22333e317a341e737cd
Web page

rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29b44d904dceb832be880def08b8cb17a0aba91c
Web page

rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0afdfd4941c1b60a1f5c361760daa970edca60cd
Web page

rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03fd2ef73cb4ffd0af100a95b634af54f474414e

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31676(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(21)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-35.35) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-124.124) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-134.134.1) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1059.65~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1032.33) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1075 (5.15.0-1075.79) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.107) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1117.102) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1106.104) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1018.19) @ questing2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.64) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1104.108) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.65+fips1) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.66~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (5.15.0.1106.110~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1112.122~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-11ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.258 (fixes >=2.6.22)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.259-1: fixed in 5.10.259-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.176-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (129 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.13-1: fixed in 6.19.13-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 355 rows on record for this CVE, as 97 entries (3 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 255 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 23:34 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-11 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  4. 2026-11-11 22:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 22:55 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-11 22:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  9. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  10. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  11. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  12. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  13. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  14. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  15. 2026-11-04 09:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-04 09:31 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-04 09:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  18. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  19. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  20. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  21. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  22. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  23. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 20:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-27 20:09 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-27 20:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  4. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  8. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  9. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  11. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  12. 2026-10-19 19:36 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-19 19:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  14. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-19 18:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 17:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-16 17:05 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-16 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  24. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 15:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-16 15:38 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-16 15:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  28. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  29. 2026-10-15 02:34 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-15 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  31. 2026-10-15 01:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-15 01:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cpfq-5p4h-49pp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  33. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  34. 2026-10-13 21:54 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  36. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  37. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  42. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  43. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  44. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  45. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  46. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  47. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  48. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  49. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  50. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  52. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  53. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  54. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  55. 2026-09-23 08:23 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  57. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  58. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  59. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  60. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  61. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  62. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  63. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  64. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  65. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  66. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  67. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  68. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  69. 2026-09-04 02:59 UTCOSV refresh
  70. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  71. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  72. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31676?
CVE-2026-31676 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge Only process RESPONSE packets while the service connection is still in RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_CHALLENGING. Check that state under state_lock before running response verification and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31676 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31676 was published on April 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 11, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31676 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31676 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31676?
CVE-2026-31676 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31676?
A fix for CVE-2026-31676 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31676 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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