CVE-2026-31515

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-04-22. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate()

syzbot was able to trigger a crash in skb_put() [1]

Issue is that pfkey_send_migrate() does not check old/new families, and that set_ipsecrequest() @family argument was truncated, thus possibly overfilling the skb.

Validate families early, do not wait set_ipsecrequest().

[1]

skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff8a752120 len:392 put:16 head:ffff88802a4ad040 data:ffff88802a4ad040 tail:0x188 end:0x180 dev: kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214 ! Call Trace: skb_over_panic net/core/skbuff.c:219 [inline] skb_put+0x159/0x210 net/core/skbuff.c:2655 skb_put_zero include/linux/skbuff.h:2788 [inline] set_ipsecrequest net/key/af_key.c:3532 [inline] pfkey_send_migrate+0x1270/0x2e50 net/key/af_key.c:3636 km_migrate+0x155/0x260 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2848 xfrm_migrate+0x2140/0x2450 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4705 xfrm_do_migrate+0x8ff/0xaa0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3150

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

July 14, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Jul 19, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. No patch confirmed yet.
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

SSA-082556

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
generic

SSA-019113

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
generic

af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee836e820a40e2ca4da8af7310bff92d586772d4
generic

af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb2d16a7d599dc9d4df391b5e660df9949963786
generic

af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e06b596fc4eb01936a2e5dccad17c946d660bab8
generic

af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3225e6b9bd51ec177970a628fe4b11237ce87d5
generic

af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0c5aa8dd38887714f1aad04236a3620b56a5e4e
generic

af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ddf8de7e758f6888988467af9ffc8adf589fb16
generic

af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83f644ea92987c100b82d8481ae2230faeed3d34
generic

af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b18692c59afb8e5c364c8e3ac01e51dd6b52028

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31515(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 5.10.253—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 144 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-23 03:08 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-19 23:48 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-14 13:19 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5 · severity → MEDIUM
  6. 2026-07-14 13:11 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  7. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-14 12:37 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-06-14 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-11 14:45 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-06-11 14:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-10 04:53 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-06-10 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-06-09 03:43 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-06-09 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-08 00:51 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-06-08 00:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-06 23:41 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-06-06 23:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-05 19:43 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-06-05 19:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31515?
CVE-2026-31515 is a medium vulnerability published on April 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: afkey: validate families in pfkeysend_migrate() syzbot was able to trigger a crash in skb_put() [1] Issue is that pfkeysendmigrate() does not check old/new families, and that set_ipsecrequest() @family argument was truncated, thus…
When was CVE-2026-31515 disclosed?
CVE-2026-31515 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 22, 2026, with the most recent update on July 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-31515 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31515 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 97.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31515?
CVE-2026-31515 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31515?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-31515, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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