CVE-2026-31450

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-22. a secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: publish jinode after initialization

ext4_inode_attach_jinode() publishes ei->jinode to concurrent users. It used to set ei->jinode before jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(), allowing a reader to observe a non-NULL jinode with i_vfs_inode still unset.

The fast commit flush path can then pass this jinode to jbd2_wait_inode_data(), which dereferences i_vfs_inode->i_mapping and may crash.

Below is the crash I observe: 

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000010beb47f4
PGD 110e51067 P4D 110e51067 PUD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4850 Comm: fc_fsync_bench_ Not tainted 6.18.0-00764-g795a690c06a5 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:xas_find_marked+0x3d/0x2e0
Code: e0 03 48 83 f8 02 0f 84 f0 01 00 00 48 8b 47 08 48 89 c3 48 39 c6 0f 82 fd 01 00 00 48 85 c9 74 3d 48 83 f9 03 77 63 4c 8b 0f <49> 8b 71 08 48 c7 47 18 00 00 00 00 48 89 f1 83 e1 03 48 83 f9 02
RSP: 0018:ffffbbee806e7bf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000010beb4 RBX: 000000000010beb4 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000002000300000 RDI: ffffbbee806e7c10
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000002000300000 R09: 000000010beb47ec
R10: ffff9ea494590090 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000002000300000
R13: ffffbbee806e7c90 R14: ffff9ea494513788 R15: ffffbbee806e7c88
FS: 00007fc2f9e3e6c0(0000) GS:ffff9ea6b1444000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000010beb47f4 CR3: 0000000119ac5000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
filemap_get_folios_tag+0x87/0x2a0
__filemap_fdatawait_range+0x5f/0xd0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __schedule+0x3e7/0x10c0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? cap_safe_nice+0x37/0x70
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors+0x12/0x40
ext4_fc_commit+0x697/0x8b0
? ext4_file_write_iter+0x64b/0x950
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? vfs_write+0x356/0x480
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
ext4_sync_file+0xf7/0x370
do_fsync+0x3b/0x80
? syscall_trace_enter+0x108/0x1d0
__x64_sys_fdatasync+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x62/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
...

Fix this by initializing the jbd2_inode first. Use smp_wmb() and WRITE_ONCE() to publish ei->jinode after initialization. Readers use READ_ONCE() to fetch the pointer.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
44(Track)
EG Risk 44/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
42%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

July 14, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated May 2, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

ext4: publish jinode after initialization - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e76bcb727e4874a2f9d0297f8e3f8eced89b0764
generic

ext4: publish jinode after initialization - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4325e84727e539c8597bd5b8491349f57f7fb17
generic

ext4: publish jinode after initialization - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be54c0055407a73b60349c093c8ce621cb8fa232
generic

ext4: publish jinode after initialization - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a070d5a872ffe0e0fe5c46eda6386140ded39adb
generic

ext4: publish jinode after initialization - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4855a59e21789c79f003a9b5f4135c95a7495c6b
generic

ext4: publish jinode after initialization - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33f486987af21531a7b18973d11795ede3da9ddd
generic

ext4: publish jinode after initialization - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d2b648960147d078b000b9a7494017082024366
generic

ext4: publish jinode after initialization - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1aec30021edd410b986c156f195f3d23959a9d11

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31450(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 5.10.253—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 164 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-23 03:08 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-20 20:32 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-15 04:59 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-06-15 04:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-14 16:54 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-06-14 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-12 02:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-06-11 14:49 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-06-11 14:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-10 16:06 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-06-10 16:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-10 04:01 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-06-10 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-06-09 15:54 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-06-09 15:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-06-09 03:49 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-06-09 03:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-08 12:07 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-06-08 12:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-06-08 00:01 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-06-08 00:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31450?
CVE-2026-31450 is a high vulnerability published on April 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: publish jinode after initialization ext4inodeattach_jinode() publishes ei->jinode to concurrent users. It used to set ei->jinode before jbd2journalinitjbdinode(), allowing a reader to observe a non-NULL jinode with ivfsinode…
When was CVE-2026-31450 disclosed?
CVE-2026-31450 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 22, 2026, with the most recent update on July 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-31450 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31450 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 58.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31450?
CVE-2026-31450 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31450?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-31450, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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