CVE-2026-20121

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.35.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 5.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-09-16. The CNA's CVSS baseline 5.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: the CNA's CVSS, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory

Also known asEUVD-2026-81017 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A vulnerability in the access control list (ACL) Object Group Search (OGS) implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured access controls. This vulnerability is due to a logic error in populating group access control policies (ACPs) with OGS configured. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic that should be blocked through the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass access controls and reach devices in protected networks.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
39
EG Risk 39/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity53% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-07). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 16, 2026

Last Modified

September 18, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Object Group Access Control List Bypass Vulnerabilities

https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ftd-acl-bypass-8p6vFvw

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 110 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 10 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  4. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-07 19:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  7. 2026-11-07 19:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  9. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  10. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  11. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  13. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-25 14:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  24. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  25. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  2. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  3. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 03:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  7. 2026-10-16 21:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-10-16 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  9. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  10. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  11. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  13. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 16:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-11 19:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-11 19:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  17. 2026-10-11 17:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-11 14:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 17:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-10 17:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  23. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 15:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-09 15:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  26. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  27. 2026-10-08 12:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-08 12:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  29. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  30. 2026-10-07 10:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-07 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  32. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  33. 2026-10-06 07:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-06 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  35. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  36. 2026-10-05 05:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-05 05:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  38. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  39. 2026-10-04 03:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-04 03:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  41. 2026-10-03 01:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-03 01:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  43. 2026-10-01 22:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-01 22:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  45. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  46. 2026-09-30 20:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-09-30 20:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  48. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  49. 2026-09-29 18:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-09-29 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  51. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  52. 2026-09-28 15:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-09-28 15:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  54. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  55. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  56. 2026-09-27 13:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-09-27 13:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  58. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  59. 2026-09-26 11:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-09-26 10:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  61. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  62. 2026-09-25 08:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-09-25 08:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  64. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  65. 2026-09-24 06:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-09-24 06:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  67. 2026-09-23 04:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-09-23 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  69. 2026-09-22 02:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-09-22 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  71. 2026-09-20 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  72. 2026-09-19 21:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-09-19 21:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9j5c-2gxv-8m6x · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  74. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  75. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-20121?
CVE-2026-20121 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 16, 2026. A vulnerability in the access control list (ACL) Object Group Search (OGS) implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured access controls.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-20121 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-20121 was published on September 16, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-20121 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-20121 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-20121?
CVE-2026-20121 has a CVSS base score of 5.3 (the CNA's own assessment, by cisco; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-20121?
A fix for CVE-2026-20121 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-20121 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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