CVE-2026-16732

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.16.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 96% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
6.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework for Node.js. Impact: the fix for CVE-2026-3635 added a guard on the forwarded-header reads used to derive the request host, protocol, hostname, ip, and ips values, checking the connecting address. That guard closes the IP, CIDR, and custom-function forms of trustProxy correctly, because those forms compile to predicates that inspect the connecting address. The hop-count form, where trustProxy is set to a number, compiles to a predicate that structurally ignores the address, so the guard is always satisfied for any hop count of one or more. Applications configured with a numeric trustProxy value, such as trustProxy set to 1 for a single reverse proxy, remain vulnerable: an attacker who can reach the Fastify origin directly, bypassing the front-facing proxy, can spoof the forwarded request fields exactly as in the unpatched version. The impact class matches the parent CVE-2026-3635, including host injection in generated URLs, HTTPS-enforcement bypass, secure-cookie and CSRF-origin bypass, and host-based routing and cache poisoning. Affected versions are fastify from 5.8.3 up to but not including 5.12.1. Patches: patched in fastify 5.12.1, where the numeric form of trustProxy is disabled at runtime and removed from the TypeScript type union. Workarounds: migrate to an IP, CIDR, or custom-function trustProxy value that validates the connecting address, and ensure the Fastify origin is only reachable through the trusted proxy chain.

CVSS v3
6.1
EG Score
6.1(medium)
EG Risk
28(Track)
EG Risk 28/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity61% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 18, 2026

Last Modified

September 2, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 18, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

Security Advisories | OpenJS Foundation CVE Numbering Authority

https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
github Patch Available

fastify vulnerable to X-Forwarded-* spoofing under trustProxy hop-count · Advisory · fastify/fastify · GitHub

https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3m5p-2c4r-xxw2

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-16732(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
fastify—5.12.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-17 13:43 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 12:33 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-15 11:24 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-14 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-13 08:00 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-12 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-11 05:42 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-09 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-07 20:52 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-06 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-05 18:26 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-04 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 30 more
  1. 2026-09-02 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-02 00:38 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-30 22:18 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-29 21:08 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-28 00:03 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-26 22:53 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-25 21:43 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-24 20:13 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-23 19:04 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-22 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-21 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-20 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-19 14:27 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-19 13:40 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-18 21:36 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-18 20:33 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-18 20:33 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-16732?
CVE-2026-16732 is a medium vulnerability published on August 18, 2026. fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework for Node.js. Impact: the fix for CVE-2026-3635 added a guard on the forwarded-header reads used to derive the request host, protocol, hostname, ip, and ips values, checking the connecting address. That guard closes the IP, CIDR, and custom-function…
When was CVE-2026-16732 disclosed?
CVE-2026-16732 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 18, 2026, with the most recent update on September 2, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-16732 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-16732 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 96.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-16732?
CVE-2026-16732 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-16732?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-16732, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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