CVE-2026-15043

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS

Also known asEUVD-2026-43654 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to DBI 1.651 or later."

DBI::SQL::Nano versions from 1.42 before 1.651 for Perl have inverted <= and >= SQL operators on text.

DBI::SQL::Nano, DBI's built-in mini-SQL engine, evaluated WHERE predicates incorrectly in some cases. In the non-numeric string branch of the is_matched method, <= was evaluated using Perl's ge operator, and >= was evaluated using Perl's le operator.

SQL::Nano is the fallback query engine for DBI's file-backed drivers (DBD::File, DBD::DBM, CSV-style drivers) whenever SQL::Statement is not installed, and is forced whenever DBI_SQL_NANO=1. Queries over such tables use these predicates directly.

The impact depends on the context. Where an application relies on a WHERE clause to filter file-backed data for policy or authorization, an inverted <=/>= comparison silently returns the wrong rows.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 · CVSS v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 14, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Nov 9, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available.
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2026-15043: DBI::SQL::Nano versions from 1.42 before 1.651 for Perl have inverted <= and >= SQL operators on text

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/14/9
Web page🟡 PoC Available

ChangeLog - metacpan.org

https://metacpan.org/release/HMBRAND/DBI-1.651/changes
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

DBI::SQL::Nano: incorrect predicate evaluation (string <=/>= inverted, IS ignores RHS) can bypass file-backed filters · Advisory · perl5-dbi/dbi · GitHub

https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/security/advisories/GHSA-mv45-ff6j-x9jp

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-15043(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
perl-dbi—
  • every version up to 1.651-r0: fixed in 1.651-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libdbi-perl1.643-3 ... 1.651-1 (10 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libdbi-perl1.643-4, 1.643-4+deb12u1
  • every version up to 1.643-4+deb12u2: fixed in 1.643-4+deb12u2
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libdbi-perl1.647-1 ... 1.652-1 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 1.652-2~deb13u1: fixed in 1.652-2~deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libdbi-perl1.647-1, 1.648-1, 1.649-1, 1.650-1
  • every version up to 1.651-1: fixed in 1.651-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 420 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 320 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 00:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-12 00:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-11 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-11 00:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-10 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  7. 2026-11-10 00:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  9. 2026-11-09 00:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-09 00:21 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  12. 2026-11-08 00:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-08 00:25 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  15. 2026-11-07 00:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-07 00:29 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-06 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  18. 2026-11-06 00:55 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-11-06 00:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-06 00:33 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-11-05 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  22. 2026-11-05 00:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-05 00:37 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-04 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  25. 2026-11-04 00:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-04 00:40 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-03 00:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-03 00:44 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  6. 2026-11-02 00:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-02 00:48 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  9. 2026-11-01 00:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-01 00:51 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-31 00:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-31 00:55 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-30 00:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-30 00:59 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  18. 2026-10-29 01:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 01:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  22. 2026-10-27 01:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  24. 2026-10-25 21:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-25 21:24 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  27. 2026-10-25 14:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-24 21:26 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-24 19:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-24 19:09 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  32. 2026-10-23 19:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  34. 2026-10-22 19:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  36. 2026-10-21 19:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-21 19:08 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  39. 2026-10-20 19:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-20 19:10 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  42. 2026-10-19 19:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-19 19:14 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  45. 2026-10-18 19:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-18 19:17 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  48. 2026-10-18 05:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-17 19:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-17 19:20 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  52. 2026-10-16 19:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  54. 2026-10-15 16:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  56. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  57. 2026-10-14 10:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  59. 2026-10-13 09:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-13 09:38 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  62. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-10-12 09:40 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-11 20:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-11 17:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-11 14:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  68. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  69. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  70. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  71. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  72. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  73. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  74. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  75. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-15043?
CVE-2026-15043 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 14, 2026. DBI::SQL::Nano versions from 1.42 before 1.651 for Perl have inverted <= and >= SQL operators on text. DBI::SQL::Nano, DBI's built-in mini-SQL engine, evaluated WHERE predicates incorrectly in some cases. In the non-numeric string branch of the is_matched method, <= was evaluated using Perl's ge…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-15043 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-15043 was published on July 14, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-15043 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-15043 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-15043?
CVE-2026-15043 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-15043?
A fix for CVE-2026-15043 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to DBI 1.651 or later." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-15043 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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