CVE-2026-43114

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.49.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-06. the CNA's CVSS baseline 9.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: cna:linux, epss, ghsa
Trending — Patch released this week
9.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry

New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used.

The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f foo.

This works. Then, it reloads the set after a flush: (echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f -

This is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was already loaded once.

But with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element.

The reported clash is of following form:

We successfully re-inserted a . b c . d

Then we try to insert a . d

avx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked as invalid in the new generation. It skips the element and moves to next.

Due to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching element *only considering the first field*,

i.e. we return the already reinserted "a . b", even though the last field is different and the entry should not have been matched.

No such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when the last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback.

Bisection points to 7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection") but that fix merely uncovers this bug.

Before this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously reported as a full, identical duplicate.

The root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions. When we process the last field, we should continue to process data until the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale bits remain in the map.

CVSS v3
9.4
EG Score
9.4(medium)
EG Risk
47(Track)
EG Risk 47/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity94% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
31%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 6, 2026

Last Modified

September 17, 2026

Advisory Details (12)

Auto-updated Sep 17, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62568
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59723
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa4f1f52528c73989d820f32bfca06bec5afeece
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8c39983fc9c1a978c82e6f2df7bfba8a8561587
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c0037ffe1273fa1961e779ff6906234d6cf53c
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7babe2f28b507e17f28e9f753b7caec72d4857f
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d53f9aafd469ae1ea27051e00f5b96ca1b55d52
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c43f0dd8691ddf8884793b481ddc7511cf593c3
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0abbc43f71d99baadeeba6fa3fe1c80b676f57ed
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07de44424bb7f17ef9357e8535df96d9e97c40cb
redhat Patch Available

CVE-2026-43114 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and 10 systems configured to utilize AVX2 instructions for netfilter set processing.

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43114
redhat

2466994 – (CVE-2026-43114) CVE-2026-43114 kernel: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466994

Patch Availability(27)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.185.166) @ jammy2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1029.30) @ noble2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-1017.19) @ questing2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-134.134+fips1) @ noble2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1032.33) @ noble2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04 (6.17.0-1026.26) @ noble2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1105.103) @ jammy2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.17 (6.17.0-1021.21) @ questing2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.17 (6.17.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1116.101) @ jammy2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-134.134) @ noble2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-40.40) @ questing2026-09-17ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1058.61.1) @ noble2026-09-17ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.191.1.el9_22026-09-16redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.191.1.rt14.476.el9_22026-09-16redhat
redhatrhcos-4.21.9.6.202609090322-02026-09-15redhat
redhatrhcos-4.20.9.6.202609092300-02026-09-15redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.149.1.el9_42026-09-09redhat
redhatrhcos-4.22.9.8.202609020733-02026-09-08redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.103.1.el10_02026-09-08redhat
redhatkpatch-patch2026-09-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.138.1.el9_62026-09-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_82026-08-26redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.10.258osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)5.10.259-1
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)6.1.176-1~deb11u1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)6.1.176-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)6.12.85-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (129 versions)6.19.14-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(12)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 27× in last 7d / 78× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 398 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 12:11 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-17 12:11 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-09-17 12:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-16 13:43 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-16 13:43 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-09-16 13:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-16 12:21 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-16 12:21 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-09-16 12:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-15 12:31 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-15 12:31 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-09-15 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-15 12:14 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-15 12:14 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-09-15 12:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-14 13:39 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-14 13:39 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-14 13:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-14 12:35 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-14 12:35 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-14 12:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-09 13:41 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-09 13:41 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-09-09 13:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-09 12:40 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-09 12:40 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-09 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-03 13:20 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-03 13:20 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-09-03 13:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-03 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-03 12:29 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-09-03 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-02 13:42 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-02 13:42 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-02 13:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-09-02 12:39 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-02 12:39 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-09-02 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-09-01 12:22 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-01 12:22 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-09-01 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-26 16:11 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-26 16:11 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-08-26 16:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-26 12:22 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-26 12:22 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-08-26 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-25 12:21 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-25 12:21 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-25 12:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-23 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-23 20:25 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-08-23 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-08-17 12:59 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-17 12:59 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-17 12:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-08-16 12:18 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-16 12:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-08-16 08:37 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-16 08:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-16 04:55 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-16 04:55 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-16 04:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-08-15 01:40 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-15 01:40 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-15 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-08-14 21:58 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-14 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-08-14 18:17 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43114?
CVE-2026-43114 is a critical vulnerability published on May 6, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nftsetpipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used. The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f…
When was CVE-2026-43114 disclosed?
CVE-2026-43114 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 6, 2026, with the most recent update on September 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-43114 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43114 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 69.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43114?
CVE-2026-43114 has a CVSS v4.0 base score of 9.4 (CNA self-assessment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43114?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-43114, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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