Score elevated to 8.4 because EPSS predicts 65% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.8% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
A fix is available — apply it.
Allocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload.
This issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4.
Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue.
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
June 16, 2025
November 3, 2025
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat9 security update
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1.1 release and security update
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6 | 2025-08-20 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.7 | 2025-08-20 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat-1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3 | 2025-08-20 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.6 | 2025-08-20 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat-1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2 | 2025-08-20 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.6 | 2025-08-20 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat9-1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3 | 2025-08-20 | redhat |
| redhat | jws6-tomcat-0:10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el9jws | 2025-07-30 | redhat |
| redhat | tomcat | 2025-07-30 | redhat |
| redhat | jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el9jws | 2025-07-28 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload | 1.0 ... 1.5 (14 versions) | 1.6.0 | — |
| org.apache.commons:commons-fileupload2-core | 2.0.0-M1, 2.0.0-M2, 2.0.0-M3 | 2.0.0-M4 | — |
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
CVE-2025-48976_CVE-2025-48988
Open source ↗See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-48976
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.