CVE-2025-35939

CRITICALNVD 5.39.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-06-02), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 5.3 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2025-13951 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 1.4%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Craft CMS stores arbitrary content provided by unauthenticated users in session files. This content could be accessed and executed, possibly using an independent vulnerability. Craft CMS redirects requests that require authentication to the login page and generates a session file on the server at '/var/lib/php/sessions'. Such session files are named 'sess_[session_value]', where '[session_value]' is provided to the client in a 'Set-Cookie' response header. Craft CMS stores the return URL requested by the client without sanitizing parameters. Consequently, an unauthenticated client can introduce arbitrary values, such as PHP code, to a known local file location on the server. Craft CMS versions 5.7.5 and 4.15.3 have been released to address this issue.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
79
EG Risk 79/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity53% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.
EPSS PROB
1.4%
EPSS %ILE
72nd
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM.

EG Severity
5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactAttend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/17220 · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-35939

Published

May 7, 2025

Last Modified

October 24, 2025

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Nov 13, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: cisa, github_pr, github_release.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-35939
GitHub release Patch Available

5.7.5

Patch available: craftcms/cms 5.7.5

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/5.7.5
GitHub release Patch Available

4.15.3

Patch available: craftcms/cms 4.15.3

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/4.15.3
GitHub pull request

Return URLs saved into session are now sanitized

Fix merged in craftcms/cms PR #17220 on 2025-05-05 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/17220

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-35939(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
composercraftcms/cms @ 5.7.5 (fixes >= 5.0.0-alpha.1, < 5.7.5)—ghsa
composercraftcms/cms @ 4.15.3 (fixes < 4.15.3)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
craftcms/cms1.0.26.1 ... 4.9.7 (1043 versions)
  • 5.0.0-alpha.1 up to 5.7.5: fixed in 5.7.5
  • every version up to 4.15.3: fixed in 4.15.3
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 383 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 283 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 72nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 04:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 04:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  4. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 72nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 04:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  7. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 72nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 04:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-11 04:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  10. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 72nd percentile
  11. 2026-11-10 04:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-10 04:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  13. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 72nd percentile
  14. 2026-11-09 04:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-09 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  16. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 72nd percentile
  17. 2026-11-08 04:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-08 04:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  19. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 72nd percentile
  20. 2026-11-07 05:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-07 05:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  22. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  23. 2026-11-06 05:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-06 05:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  25. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 12:25 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-11-05 05:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-05 05:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  4. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  5. 2026-11-04 05:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-04 05:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  7. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  8. 2026-11-03 05:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-03 05:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  10. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  11. 2026-11-02 05:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-02 05:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  13. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  14. 2026-11-01 08:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vrx-9684-xrf2 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  15. 2026-11-01 08:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-01 05:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  18. 2026-10-31 05:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 05:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 05:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  24. 2026-10-28 05:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  26. 2026-10-27 06:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  28. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  30. 2026-10-25 06:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  32. 2026-10-24 06:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  34. 2026-10-23 06:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  36. 2026-10-22 06:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  38. 2026-10-21 06:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  40. 2026-10-20 06:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  42. 2026-10-19 06:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  44. 2026-10-18 05:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  46. 2026-10-17 06:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  48. 2026-10-16 06:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  50. 2026-10-15 06:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  52. 2026-10-14 06:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  54. 2026-10-12 17:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  56. 2026-10-11 20:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-11 16:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-11 15:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  60. 2026-10-11 12:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-10 22:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  63. 2026-10-09 21:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  65. 2026-10-08 19:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  67. 2026-10-08 01:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  69. 2026-10-06 17:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  71. 2026-10-05 19:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  73. 2026-10-03 16:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  75. 2026-10-02 19:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-35939?
CVE-2025-35939 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 7, 2025. Craft CMS stores arbitrary content provided by unauthenticated users in session files. This content could be accessed and executed, possibly using an independent vulnerability. Craft CMS redirects requests that require authentication to the login page and generates a session file on the server at…
When was CVE-2025-35939 made public?
CVE-2025-35939 was made public on May 5, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 7, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-35939 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-35939 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on June 2, 2025, affecting Craft CMS Craft CMS. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-35939?
CVE-2025-35939 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-35939?
CVE-2025-35939 affects Craft CMS Craft CMS. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-35939?
A fix for CVE-2025-35939 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-35939 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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