CVE-2024-39929

MEDIUMNVD 5.46.1▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 6.1 because EPSS predicts 41% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 1.5% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 5.4 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
6.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 41%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Exim through 4.97.1 misparses a multiline RFC 2231 header filename, and thus remote attackers can bypass a $mime_filename extension-blocking protection mechanism, and potentially deliver executable attachments to the mailboxes of end users.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
6.1(high)
EG Risk
44(Track)
EG Risk 44/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity61% × 45%
Exploitation41% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
41%
EPSS %ILE
99%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 4, 2024

Last Modified

July 10, 2025

References (10)

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntueximon4 (4.86.2-2ubuntu2.6+esm8) @ xenial2026-05-23ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
exim44.94.2-7, 4.94.2-7+deb11u1, 4.94.2-7+deb11u24.94.2-7+deb11u3—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
exim44.96-15, 4.96-15+deb12u1, 4.96-15+deb12u2, 4.96-15+deb12u3, 4.96-15+deb12u44.96-15+deb12u5—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
exim4—4.98~RC3-2—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
exim4—4.98~RC3-2—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 130 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-02 00:10 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-01 04:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 02:05 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-31 19:42 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-23 02:38 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.70
  30. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-14 02:55 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-26 00:16 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCmichael-david-fry/CVE-2024-39929
    First seen Jul 29, 2024

    POC to test CVE-2024-39929 against EXIM mail servers

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCrxerium/CVE-2024-39929
    First seen Jul 12, 2024

    Detection method for Exim vulnerability CVE-2024-39929

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-39929?
CVE-2024-39929 is a medium vulnerability published on July 4, 2024. Exim through 4.97.1 misparses a multiline RFC 2231 header filename, and thus remote attackers can bypass a $mime_filename extension-blocking protection mechanism, and potentially deliver executable attachments to the mailboxes of end users.
When was CVE-2024-39929 disclosed?
CVE-2024-39929 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 4, 2024, with the most recent update on July 10, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-39929 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-39929 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 41% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 1.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-39929?
CVE-2024-39929 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 6.1.
How do I remediate CVE-2024-39929?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-39929, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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