Grav is a flat-file content management system. Prior to version 1.7.42, the denylist introduced in commit 9d6a2d to prevent dangerous functions from being executed via injection of malicious templates was insufficient and could be easily subverted in multiple ways -- (1) using unsafe functions that are not banned, (2) using capitalised callable names, and (3) using fully-qualified names for referencing callables. Consequently, a low privileged attacker with login access to Grav Admin panel and page creation/update permissions is able to inject malicious templates to obtain remote code execution. A patch in version 1.7.42 improves the denylist.
CVE-2023-34253
This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.1%, top 21% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 56(Track*)EG Risk 56/100SSVC: Track*
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity88% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend. - EPSS PROB
- 2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 79%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 14, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (10)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/getgrav/grav/blob/1.7.40/system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php#L1952-L2190
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/71bbed12f950de8335006d7f91112263d8504f1b
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-j3v8-v77f-fvgm
- security-advisories@githubhttps://huntr.dev/bounties/3ef640e6-9e25-4ecb-8ec1-64311d63fe66/
- security-advisories@githubhttps://www.github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/9d6a2dba09fd4e56f5cdfb9a399caea355bfeb83
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/getgrav/grav/blob/1.7.40/system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php#L1952-L2190
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/71bbed12f950de8335006d7f91112263d8504f1b
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-j3v8-v77f-fvgm
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://huntr.dev/bounties/3ef640e6-9e25-4ecb-8ec1-64311d63fe66/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/9d6a2dba09fd4e56f5cdfb9a399caea355bfeb83
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| getgrav/grav | 0.8.0 ... 1.7.9 (269 versions) | 1.7.42 | — |
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 117 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-27 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-94
- CVE-2003-1432EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2002-0495EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-1999-0702EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-1999-0509EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2006-1318EG 9.3EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2006-1301EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1308EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1309EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1304EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1306EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-34253?
When was CVE-2023-34253 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-34253 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-34253?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-34253?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-34253
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-34253?
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