CVE-2024-27921

HIGHNVD 8.88.9
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 8.9 because EPSS predicted 61% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Weaponized

Also known asEUVD-2024-0961 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-m7hx-hw6h-mqmc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 61%
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 61%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. A file upload path traversal vulnerability has been identified in the application prior to version 1.7.45, enabling attackers to replace or create files with extensions like .json, .zip, .css, .gif, etc. This critical security flaw poses severe risks, that can allow attackers to inject arbitrary code on the server, undermine integrity of backup files by overwriting existing files or creating new ones, and exfiltrate sensitive data using CSS exfiltration techniques. Upgrading to patched version 1.7.45 can mitigate the issue.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.9HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
66
EG Risk 66/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation65% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 2 (Weaponized): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
61%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.9 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 8.8 HIGH): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
61% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 21, 2024

Last Modified

January 2, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 24, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

File Upload Path Traversal · Advisory · getgrav/grav · GitHub

https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-m7hx-hw6h-mqmc
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 5928411b86ba (getgrav/grav)

Patch available: getgrav/grav 2.0.0-rc.6 (contains commit 5928411b86ba)

https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/5928411b86bab05afca2b33db4e7386a44858e99

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-27921(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
composergetgrav/grav @ 1.7.45 (fixes < 1.7.45)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
getgrav/grav0.8.0 ... 1.7.9 (275 versions)
  • every version up to 1.7.45: fixed in 1.7.45
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 187 rows on record for this CVE, as 92 entries (8 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 8 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 87 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-11-10 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-11-09 19:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-09 19:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m7hx-hw6h-mqmc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  7. 2026-11-07 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-11-06 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-11-05 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-11-04 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-11-03 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-11-03 07:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-03 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m7hx-hw6h-mqmc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  14. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-11-01 08:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m7hx-hw6h-mqmc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  16. 2026-11-01 08:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-10-27 19:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-10-25 17:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
Show 67 more
  1. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-10-20 20:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 07:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 17:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-11 21:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-11 19:24 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-10-11 16:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-10-08 17:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-09-30 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 00:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-09-22 05:16 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  33. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-09-03 02:30 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  44. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  50. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  52. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-08-16 15:44 UTCOSV refresh
  54. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  56. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  59. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  60. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  61. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  62. 2026-08-01 09:36 UTCOSV refresh
  63. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  64. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  65. 2026-07-27 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile
  67. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 61% · 99th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-27921?
CVE-2024-27921 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 21, 2024. Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. A file upload path traversal vulnerability has been identified in the application prior to version 1.7.45, enabling attackers to replace or create files with extensions like .json, .zip, .css, .gif, etc. This critical security flaw poses…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-27921 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-27921 was published on March 21, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of January 2, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-27921 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-27921 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: CISA's SSVC data says a public PoC exists and its EPSS is 50% or more. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 61% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-27921?
CVE-2024-27921 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 8.9 (HIGH).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-27921?
A fix for CVE-2024-27921 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-27921 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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