CVE-2023-23914

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.9% (60th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2023-27996 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.9%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in curl

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
72
EG Risk 72/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.9%
EPSS %ILE
60th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 23, 2023

Last Modified

October 14, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

curl: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202310-12) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntucurl (7.68.0-1ubuntu2.16) @ focal2026-11-12ubuntu
redhatjbcs-httpd24-curl2023-06-05redhat
redhatjbcs-httpd24-curl-0:8.0.1-1.el7jbcs2023-06-05redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(15 across 15 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.79.1-r5: fixed in 7.79.1-r5
—
Alpine:v3.15(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.80.0-r6: fixed in 7.80.0-r6
—
Alpine:v3.16(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.83.1-r6: fixed in 7.83.1-r6
—
Alpine:v3.17(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.87.0-r2: fixed in 7.87.0-r2
—
Alpine:v3.18(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.88.0-r0: fixed in 7.88.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.88.0-r0: fixed in 7.88.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.88.0-r0: fixed in 7.88.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.88.0-r0: fixed in 7.88.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.88.0-r0: fixed in 7.88.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.88.0-r0: fixed in 7.88.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.77.0 up to 7.88.0-r0: fixed in 7.88.0-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl7.74.0-1.3 ... 8.9.1-2~bpo12+1 (219 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • every version up to 7.88.1-1: fixed in 7.88.1-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • every version up to 7.88.1-1: fixed in 7.88.1-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • every version up to 7.88.1-1: fixed in 7.88.1-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 87× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 316 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 216 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 16:38 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-12 16:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  4. 2026-11-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  5. 2026-11-11 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 14:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-11 14:24 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-11 14:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  9. 2026-11-10 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 12:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 12:11 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-10 12:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  13. 2026-11-09 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  14. 2026-11-09 09:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-09 09:56 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-09 09:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  17. 2026-11-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  18. 2026-11-08 07:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-08 07:43 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-08 07:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  21. 2026-11-07 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  22. 2026-11-07 05:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-07 05:30 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-07 05:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  25. 2026-11-06 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-06 03:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-06 03:17 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-06 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  4. 2026-11-05 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  5. 2026-11-05 01:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-05 01:04 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-05 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  8. 2026-11-04 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  9. 2026-11-04 10:25 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-11-03 22:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-03 22:49 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-03 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  13. 2026-11-03 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  14. 2026-11-02 20:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-02 20:36 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-02 20:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  17. 2026-11-02 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 18:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-01 18:22 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-01 18:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  21. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  22. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  23. 2026-10-31 16:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-31 16:09 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-31 16:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  26. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  27. 2026-10-30 13:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-30 13:50 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-30 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  30. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  31. 2026-10-29 11:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-29 11:37 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-29 11:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  34. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  35. 2026-10-28 09:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-28 09:24 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-28 09:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  38. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  39. 2026-10-27 06:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-27 06:29 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-27 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  42. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  43. 2026-10-26 00:22 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-26 00:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  45. 2026-10-25 17:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  47. 2026-10-24 22:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-24 22:09 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-24 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  50. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  51. 2026-10-23 19:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-23 19:53 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-23 19:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  54. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  55. 2026-10-22 17:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-22 17:40 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-22 17:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  58. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  59. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  60. 2026-10-21 15:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-21 15:26 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-21 15:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  63. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  64. 2026-10-20 13:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-20 13:13 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-20 13:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  67. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  68. 2026-10-19 10:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-19 10:58 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-19 10:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  71. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  72. 2026-10-18 07:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-18 07:44 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-18 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75qm-2q4j-qx6g
  75. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-23914?
CVE-2023-23914 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 23, 2023. A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 that could cause HSTS functionality fail when multiple URLs are requested serially. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of usingan insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-23914 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-23914 was published on February 23, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-23914 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-23914 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (60th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-23914?
CVE-2023-23914 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-23914?
A fix for CVE-2023-23914 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-23914 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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