CVE-2018-0253

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2018-1076 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix on record since 2018: check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 6.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2018 — use a compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and check the vendor's advisory.

The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (Cisco Systems, Inc.), states the affected versions: "This vulnerability affects all releases of Cisco Secure ACS prior to Release 5.8 Patch 7." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

A vulnerability in the ACS Report component of Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected system. Commands executed by the attacker are processed at the targeted user's privilege level. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the Action Message Format (AMF) protocol. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted AMF message that contains malicious code to a targeted user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the ACS device. This vulnerability affects all releases of Cisco Secure ACS prior to Release 5.8 Patch 7. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve69037.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
62
EG Risk 62/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation6.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2018. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
6.7%
EPSS %ILE
94th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
6.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2018. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 2, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 7, 2026
No fix on record since 2018.
Web page

Cisco Secure Access Control System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180502-acs1
Web page

CVE-2018-0253 - PSIRT.COM

http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104075

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 59× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 240 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 140 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 01:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-12 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 94th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 03:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 03:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-11 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 94th percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 04:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 04:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-10 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 05:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-11-09 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  13. 2026-11-09 07:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 07:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-08 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  16. 2026-11-08 08:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-08 08:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-11-07 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  19. 2026-11-07 09:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-07 09:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-06 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 10:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 10:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-11-05 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  25. 2026-11-05 12:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 12:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-11-04 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 13:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-04 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-03 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-03 14:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-03 14:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-11-02 15:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-01 17:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-01 17:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-11-01 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-31 18:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-31 18:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-31 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-30 19:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-30 19:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-29 21:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-29 21:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-29 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-28 22:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-28 22:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-28 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 23:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-27 23:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-27 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  27. 2026-10-27 00:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-27 00:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-26 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  30. 2026-10-25 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-25 19:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  33. 2026-10-24 23:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-24 23:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-24 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  36. 2026-10-24 01:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-24 01:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-23 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  39. 2026-10-23 02:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-23 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-22 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  42. 2026-10-22 03:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-22 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-21 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  45. 2026-10-21 05:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-21 05:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-20 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  48. 2026-10-20 06:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-20 06:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-19 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  51. 2026-10-19 07:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-19 07:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-18 08:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-18 08:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-17 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  56. 2026-10-17 10:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-17 10:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-10-16 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  59. 2026-10-16 11:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-16 11:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-10-15 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  62. 2026-10-15 11:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-10-15 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-14 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  65. 2026-10-14 07:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-14 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-10-13 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  68. 2026-10-13 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-99xc-j93w-f7qr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-10-12 20:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-12 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  71. 2026-10-12 00:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.7% · 93rd percentile
  73. 2026-10-10 19:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.8% · 93rd percentile
  74. 2026-10-09 20:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.8% · 93rd percentile
  75. 2026-10-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.8% · 93rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-0253?
CVE-2018-0253 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 2, 2018. A vulnerability in the ACS Report component of Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected system. Commands executed by the attacker are processed at the targeted user's privilege level. The vulnerability is…
When was CVE-2018-0253 made public?
CVE-2018-0253 was made public on May 2, 2018: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Cisco Systems, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 2, 2018. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2018-0253 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-0253 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 6.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (94th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-0253?
CVE-2018-0253 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-0253?
No fix for CVE-2018-0253 has been recorded since its CVE record was published in 2018. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and check the vendor's advisory for a fix. The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (Cisco Systems, Inc.), states the affected versions: "This vulnerability affects all releases of Cisco Secure ACS prior to Release 5.8 Patch 7." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

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