Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the i18n translations helper method in Ruby on Rails 3.0.x before 3.0.11 and 3.1.x before 3.1.2, and the rails_xss plugin in Ruby on Rails 2.3.x, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to a translations string whose name ends with an "html" substring.
CVE-2011-4319
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 4.3 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 1.6% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 4.3MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 4.3(low)
- EG Risk
- 24(Track)EG Risk 24/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity43% × 45%Exploitation2% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 73%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 28, 2011
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (18)
- secalert@redhathttp://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/2b61d70fb73c7cc5?pli=1
- secalert@redhathttp://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/c65c24fbc4b6dd82?dmode=source&output=gplain
- secalert@redhathttp://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/18/8
- secalert@redhathttp://osvdb.org/77199
- secalert@redhathttp://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/11/18/rails-3-0-11-has-been-released
- secalert@redhathttp://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/11/18/rails-3-1-2-has-been-released
- secalert@redhathttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/50722
- secalert@redhathttp://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026342
- secalert@redhathttps://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/71364
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/2b61d70fb73c7cc5?pli=1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/c65c24fbc4b6dd82?dmode=source&output=gplain
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/18/8
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://osvdb.org/77199
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/11/18/rails-3-0-11-has-been-released
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/11/18/rails-3-1-2-has-been-released
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| actionpack | 3.1.0 ... 3.1.2.rc2 (7 versions) | 3.1.2 | — |
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 104 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-26 13:44 UTCEG score recompute▲ 4.30
- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:05 UTCEG score recompute
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Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2011-4319?
When was CVE-2011-4319 disclosed?
Is CVE-2011-4319 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2011-4319?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2011-4319
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