Apache Struts before 2.3.1.2 allows remote attackers to bypass security protections in the ParameterInterceptor class and execute arbitrary commands.
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Score elevated to 9.8 because EPSS predicts 91% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.3% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
Apache Struts before 2.3.1.2 allows remote attackers to bypass security protections in the ParameterInterceptor class and execute arbitrary commands.
November 1, 2019
November 21, 2024
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.apache.struts:struts2-core | 2.0.11 ... 2.3.1.1 (19 versions) | 2.3.1.2 | — |
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Every time one of our enrichment pipelines (NVD, MITRE cvelistV5, EPSS, CISA KEV, GHSA, OSV, vendor advisories) ran against this CVE. Most recent first.
Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
Apache Struts - 'ParametersInterceptor' Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)
Open source ↗Apache Struts ParametersInterceptor Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2011-3923
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CWE-732