Higress before 2.2.4 panics when processing a Cookie header segment without an equals sign, causing the plugin wrapper to recover and return a continue action that bypasses AI token rate limiting. Unauthenticated attackers can craft a malformed Cookie header to skip rate limit checks and exceed thresholds intended to restrict costly model backend calls.
CVE-2026-92790
Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-09-16. a secondary CVSS source baseline 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5(high)
- EG Risk
- 60(Attend)EG Risk 60/100SSVC: Attend
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity65% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 32%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 16, 2026
Last Modified
September 17, 2026
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026Higress before 2.2.4 Rate Limit Bypass via Malformed Cookie Header | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/higress-before-2.2.4-rate-limit-bypass-via-malformed-cookie-headerhigress/plugins/wasm-go/extensions/ai-token-ratelimit/util/utils.go at v2.2.4 · higress-group/higress · GitHub
https://github.com/higress-group/higress/blob/v2.2.4/plugins/wasm-go/extensions/ai-token-ratelimit/util/utils.go#L52-L63higress/plugins/wasm-go/extensions/ai-token-ratelimit/util/utils.go at v2.2.3 · higress-group/higress · GitHub
https://github.com/higress-group/higress/blob/v2.2.3/plugins/wasm-go/extensions/ai-token-ratelimit/util/utils.go#L52-L63GitHub - higress-group/higress: 🤖 AI Gateway | AI Native API Gateway · GitHub
https://github.com/higress-group/higressai-token-ratelimit and frontend-gray Wasm plugins panic on malformed Cookie header and fail open, bypassing AI token rate limiting and gray-release routing · Issue #4599 · higress-group/higress · GitHub
https://github.com/higress-group/higress/issues/4599Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-92790(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 11× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-18 17:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 17:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-17 19:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-17 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 17:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-17 15:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 15:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-16 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 20:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 20:34 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-92790?
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Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-92790
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