CVE-2026-91403

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-10-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-107578 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u511, 8u511-perf, 11.0.33, 17.0.21, 21.0.13, 25.0.5, 27.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.21 and 21.0.13; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.20. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
31st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 21, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

References (1)

Patch Availability(17)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(12 across 5 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.23(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openjdk17—
  • every version up to 17.0.21.0.3_p1-r0: fixed in 17.0.21.0.3_p1-r0
—
openjdk21—
  • every version up to 21.0.13.0.3_p1-r0: fixed in 21.0.13.0.3_p1-r0
—
openjdk25—
  • every version up to 25.0.5.0.3_p1-r0: fixed in 25.0.5.0.3_p1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openjdk17—
  • every version up to 17.0.21.0.3_p1-r0: fixed in 17.0.21.0.3_p1-r0
—
openjdk21—
  • every version up to 21.0.13.0.3_p1-r0: fixed in 21.0.13.0.3_p1-r0
—
openjdk25—
  • every version up to 25.0.5.0.3_p1-r0: fixed in 25.0.5.0.3_p1-r0
—
Debian:14(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openjdk-2121.0.10+7-1 ... 21.0.9~8ea-1 (28 versions)
  • every version up to 21.0.13+9-1: fixed in 21.0.13+9-1
—
openjdk-2525+36-1 ... 25~36ea-1 (30 versions)
  • every version up to 25.0.5+8-1: fixed in 25.0.5+8-1
—
openjdk-2727+35-1 ... 27~34ea-1 (19 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openjdk-2121.0.10+7-1 ... 21.0.9~8ea-1 (27 versions)
  • every version up to 21.0.13+9-1~deb13u2: fixed in 21.0.13+9-1~deb13u2
—
openjdk-2525+36-1 ... 25~36ea-1 (29 versions)
  • every version up to 25.0.5+8-1~deb13u1: fixed in 25.0.5+8-1~deb13u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openjdk-1717.0.10+7-1 ... 17.0.9~6ea-1 (82 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 67× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-12 23:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 23:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-11-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 01:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 01:20 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-12 01:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  7. 2026-11-11 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 03:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-11 03:28 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-11 03:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  11. 2026-11-10 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  12. 2026-11-10 05:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-10 05:38 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-10 05:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  15. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  16. 2026-11-09 07:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-09 07:49 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-11-09 07:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-11-08 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  20. 2026-11-08 10:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-08 10:01 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-11-08 10:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-11-07 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  24. 2026-11-07 12:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-07 12:12 UTCVendor advisory
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-11-07 12:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  2. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  3. 2026-11-06 14:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-06 14:23 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-06 14:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-11-05 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  7. 2026-11-05 16:34 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-05 16:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-11-04 18:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-04 18:43 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-04 18:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-11-04 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  13. 2026-11-03 20:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-03 20:53 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-03 20:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 23:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-02 23:05 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-11-02 23:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  21. 2026-11-02 01:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-02 01:15 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-11-02 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  25. 2026-11-01 03:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-11-01 03:26 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-11-01 03:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  28. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  29. 2026-10-31 05:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-31 05:36 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-31 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  32. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  33. 2026-10-30 07:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-30 07:47 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-30 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  36. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  37. 2026-10-29 09:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-29 09:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  39. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  40. 2026-10-28 12:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-28 12:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  42. 2026-10-27 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  43. 2026-10-27 14:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-27 14:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  45. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  46. 2026-10-26 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  47. 2026-10-25 18:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-25 18:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  49. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  50. 2026-10-25 13:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-24 20:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-24 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  53. 2026-10-24 20:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-24 20:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  55. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  56. 2026-10-24 10:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-24 10:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  58. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  59. 2026-10-23 12:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-23 12:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  61. 2026-10-23 10:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-23 10:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  63. 2026-10-23 04:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-23 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  65. 2026-10-23 04:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-23 04:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  67. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  68. 2026-10-22 15:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-22 15:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9h75-rf66-wh3r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  70. 2026-10-21 22:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-21 21:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 9.1 CRITICAL
  72. 2026-10-21 21:30 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-91403?
CVE-2026-91403 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 21, 2026. Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u511, 8u511-perf, 11.0.33, 17.0.21, 21.0.13, 25.0.5, 27.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.21 and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-91403 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-91403 was published on October 21, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-91403 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-91403 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (31st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-91403?
CVE-2026-91403 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-91403?
A fix for CVE-2026-91403 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-91403 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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