CVE-2026-91154

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.96.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.9 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-88333 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorNo release containing the referenced fix is confirmed: check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 6.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) in the product cache revalidation Server Action (src/app/actions.ts, revalidateProducts) in MarcosCamara01 Ecommerce Template before commit ec97209 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to force expiration of the entire storefront product cache at will. The file declares "use server" at file scope, so every exported function compiles into a POST-invokable Server Action; revalidateProducts calls updateTag("products") with no session or role check, unlike the read-only actions in the same file which are safe by construction. Two client components under src/components/admin import the function, which causes its Server Action id to be compiled into a public /_next/static chunk that the application's admin middleware (proxy.ts) does not gate, so any unauthenticated user can extract that id from the public bundle and invoke the action directly. With cacheComponents enabled, the entire storefront (home, categories, product pages, search) is served from "use cache" entries produced by getAllProducts, getCategoryProducts and getProduct, all tagged products with an hours-long cacheLife. Repeated unauthenticated invocation of revalidateProducts keeps that cache permanently cold, forcing every visitor's request to read the full product catalog from Postgres instead of serving from cache, degrading storefront availability at near-zero attacker cost.

CVSS
6.9
EG Score
6.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
46
EG Risk 46/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity69% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
34th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.9 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-10). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 28, 2026

Last Modified

September 29, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Sep 28, 2026
Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet.
Web page

CVE-2026-91154 · Missing authentication in Ecommerce Template product cache revalidation allows unauthenticated denial of service | Vulnerabilities published by Secur0

https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-91154-missing-authentication-ecommerce-template-cache-revalidation-dos

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-91154(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 08:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 08:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr · GitHub severity MODERATE
  6. 2026-11-10 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  7. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-08 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  9. 2026-11-07 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  10. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  11. 2026-11-05 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 02:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-04 02:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr · GitHub severity MODERATE
  15. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  16. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  17. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-29 17:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-29 17:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  22. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
Show 62 more
  1. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 13:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 12:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-22 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  8. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 03:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  16. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  19. 2026-10-12 14:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-11 19:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-11 16:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-11 15:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-11 15:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  24. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  25. 2026-10-11 13:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  27. 2026-10-10 15:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-10 15:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  29. 2026-10-09 20:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  30. 2026-10-09 16:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-09 16:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  32. 2026-10-08 17:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  33. 2026-10-08 16:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-08 16:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  35. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  36. 2026-10-07 17:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  37. 2026-10-06 17:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-06 17:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  39. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  40. 2026-10-05 18:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-05 18:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  42. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  43. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  44. 2026-10-04 18:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  45. 2026-10-03 19:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-03 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  47. 2026-10-02 20:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-02 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  49. 2026-10-01 20:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-01 20:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  51. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  52. 2026-09-30 21:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-09-30 21:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  54. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  55. 2026-09-29 22:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  56. 2026-09-29 18:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-09-29 18:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v9ch-cf39-43vr
  58. 2026-09-28 18:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-09-28 18:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-09-28 16:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-09-28 15:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 6.9 MEDIUM
  62. 2026-09-28 15:36 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-91154?
CVE-2026-91154 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 28, 2026. Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) in the product cache revalidation Server Action (src/app/actions.ts, revalidateProducts) in MarcosCamara01 Ecommerce Template before commit ec97209 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to force expiration of the entire storefront product…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-91154 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-91154 was published on September 28, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 29, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-91154 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-91154 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-91154?
CVE-2026-91154 has a CVSS base score of 6.9 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-91154?
A fix for CVE-2026-91154 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-91154 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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